valvonta

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Finnish

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Etymology

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valvoa (to monitor, supervise; stay awake) +‎ -nta. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1851.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlʋontɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lʋo̞n̪t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlʋontɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): val‧von‧ta

Noun

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valvonta

  1. monitoring, surveillance
  2. supervision
  3. inspection, control
  4. (uncommon) staying awake, staying up

Declension

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Inflection of valvonta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation)
nominative valvonta valvonnat
genitive valvonnan valvontojen
partitive valvontaa valvontoja
illative valvontaan valvontoihin
singular plural
nominative valvonta valvonnat
accusative nom. valvonta valvonnat
gen. valvonnan
genitive valvonnan valvontojen
valvontain rare
partitive valvontaa valvontoja
inessive valvonnassa valvonnoissa
elative valvonnasta valvonnoista
illative valvontaan valvontoihin
adessive valvonnalla valvonnoilla
ablative valvonnalta valvonnoilta
allative valvonnalle valvonnoille
essive valvontana valvontoina
translative valvonnaksi valvonnoiksi
abessive valvonnatta valvonnoitta
instructive valvonnoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of valvonta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative valvontani valvontani
accusative nom. valvontani valvontani
gen. valvontani
genitive valvontani valvontojeni
valvontaini rare
partitive valvontaani valvontojani
inessive valvonnassani valvonnoissani
elative valvonnastani valvonnoistani
illative valvontaani valvontoihini
adessive valvonnallani valvonnoillani
ablative valvonnaltani valvonnoiltani
allative valvonnalleni valvonnoilleni
essive valvontanani valvontoinani
translative valvonnakseni valvonnoikseni
abessive valvonnattani valvonnoittani
instructive
comitative valvontoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative valvontasi valvontasi
accusative nom. valvontasi valvontasi
gen. valvontasi
genitive valvontasi valvontojesi
valvontaisi rare
partitive valvontaasi valvontojasi
inessive valvonnassasi valvonnoissasi
elative valvonnastasi valvonnoistasi
illative valvontaasi valvontoihisi
adessive valvonnallasi valvonnoillasi
ablative valvonnaltasi valvonnoiltasi
allative valvonnallesi valvonnoillesi
essive valvontanasi valvontoinasi
translative valvonnaksesi valvonnoiksesi
abessive valvonnattasi valvonnoittasi
instructive
comitative valvontoinesi

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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