utrkivati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From utr̀čati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /utrkǐːʋati/
• Hyphenation: u‧tr‧ki‧va‧ti

Verb

utrkívati impf (Cyrillic spelling утрки́вати)

1. (reflexive) to race
2. (reflexive) to compete

Conjugation

Conjugation of utrkivati

Infinitive: utrkivati		Present verbal adverb: utr̀kujūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: utrkívānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		utrkujem	utrkuješ	utrkuje	utrkujemo	utrkujete	utrkuju
Future	Future I	utrkivat ću1 utrkivaću	utrkivat ćeš1 utrkivaćeš	utrkivat će1 utrkivaće	utrkivat ćemo1 utrkivaćemo	utrkivat ćete1 utrkivaćete	utrkivat će1 utrkivaće
	Future II	bȕdēm utrkivao2	bȕdēš utrkivao2	bȕdē utrkivao2	bȕdēmo utrkivali2	bȕdēte utrkivali2	bȕdū utrkivali2
Past	Perfect	utrkivao sam2	utrkivao si2	utrkivao je2	utrkivali smo2	utrkivali ste2	utrkivali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam utrkivao2	bȉo si utrkivao2	bȉo je utrkivao2	bíli smo utrkivali2	bíli ste utrkivali2	bíli su utrkivali2
	Imperfect	utrkivah	utrkivaše	utrkivaše	utrkivasmo	utrkivaste	utrkivahu
Conditional I		utrkivao bih2	utrkivao bi2	utrkivao bi2	utrkivali bismo2	utrkivali biste2	utrkivali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih utrkivao2	bȉo bi utrkivao2	bȉo bi utrkivao2	bíli bismo utrkivali2	bíli biste utrkivali2	bíli bi utrkivali2
Imperative		—	utrkuj	—	utrkujmo	utrkujte	—
Active past participle		utrkivao m / utrkivala f / utrkivalo n			utrkivali m / utrkivale f / utrkivala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “utrkivati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024