utoviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ toviti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /utǒʋiti/
• Hyphenation: u‧to‧vi‧ti

Verb

utòviti pf (Cyrillic spelling уто̀вити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to fatten (animal, until it gains desired weight)

Conjugation

Conjugation of utoviti

Infinitive: utoviti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: utòvīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		utovim	utoviš	utovi	utovimo	utovite	utove
Future	Future I	utovit ću1 utoviću	utovit ćeš1 utovićeš	utovit će1 utoviće	utovit ćemo1 utovićemo	utovit ćete1 utovićete	utovit će1 utoviće
	Future II	bȕdēm utovio2	bȕdēš utovio2	bȕdē utovio2	bȕdēmo utovili2	bȕdēte utovili2	bȕdū utovili2
Past	Perfect	utovio sam2	utovio si2	utovio je2	utovili smo2	utovili ste2	utovili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam utovio2	bȉo si utovio2	bȉo je utovio2	bíli smo utovili2	bíli ste utovili2	bíli su utovili2
	Aorist	utovih	utovi	utovi	utovismo	utoviste	utoviše
Conditional I		utovio bih2	utovio bi2	utovio bi2	utovili bismo2	utovili biste2	utovili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih utovio2	bȉo bi utovio2	bȉo bi utovio2	bíli bismo utovili2	bíli biste utovili2	bíli bi utovili2
Imperative		—	utovi	—	utovimo	utovite	—
Active past participle		utovio m / utovila f / utovilo n			utovili m / utovile f / utovila n
Passive past participle		utovljen m / utovljena f / utovljeno n			utovljeni m / utovljene f / utovljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “utoviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024