toviti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toviti, *tyti (Russian тыть (tytʹ), Polish tyć).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀вити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to fatten (animals, poultry)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of toviti
| Infinitive: toviti | Present verbal adverb: tòvēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: tòvljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | tovim | toviš | tovi | tovimo | tovite | tove | |
| Future | Future I | tovit ću1 toviću |
tovit ćeš1 tovićeš |
tovit će1 toviće |
tovit ćemo1 tovićemo |
tovit ćete1 tovićete |
tovit će1 toviće |
| Future II | bȕdēm tovio2 | bȕdēš tovio2 | bȕdē tovio2 | bȕdēmo tovili2 | bȕdēte tovili2 | bȕdū tovili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | tovio sam2 | tovio si2 | tovio je2 | tovili smo2 | tovili ste2 | tovili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam tovio2 | bȉo si tovio2 | bȉo je tovio2 | bíli smo tovili2 | bíli ste tovili2 | bíli su tovili2 | |
| Imperfect | tovljah | tovljaše | tovljaše | tovljasmo | tovljaste | tovljahu | |
| Conditional I | tovio bih2 | tovio bi2 | tovio bi2 | tovili bismo2 | tovili biste2 | tovili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih tovio2 | bȉo bi tovio2 | bȉo bi tovio2 | bíli bismo tovili2 | bíli biste tovili2 | bíli bi tovili2 | |
| Imperative | — | tovi | — | tovimo | tovite | — | |
| Active past participle | tovio m / tovila f / tovilo n | tovili m / tovile f / tovila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | tovljen m / tovljena f / tovljeno n | tovljeni m / tovljene f / tovljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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References
[edit]- “toviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024