urista

See also: Urista

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *uristak, of onomatopoeic root (compare Erzya урномс (urnoms, “to wail, howl”)) +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈuristɑˣ/, [ˈuris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): uris‧ta

Verb

urista

1. (intransitive) to growl

Conjugation

Inflection of urista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		urisen	en urise	1st sing.	olen urissut	en ole urissut
2nd sing.		uriset	et urise	2nd sing.	olet urissut	et ole urissut
3rd sing.		urisee	ei urise	3rd sing.	on urissut	ei ole urissut
1st plur.		urisemme	emme urise	1st plur.	olemme urisseet	emme ole urisseet
2nd plur.		urisette	ette urise	2nd plur.	olette urisseet	ette ole urisseet
3rd plur.		urisevat	eivät urise	3rd plur.	ovat urisseet	eivät ole urisseet
passive		uristaan	ei urista	passive	on uristu	ei ole uristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		urisin	en urissut	1st sing.	olin urissut	en ollut urissut
2nd sing.		urisit	et urissut	2nd sing.	olit urissut	et ollut urissut
3rd sing.		urisi	ei urissut	3rd sing.	oli urissut	ei ollut urissut
1st plur.		urisimme	emme urisseet	1st plur.	olimme urisseet	emme olleet urisseet
2nd plur.		urisitte	ette urisseet	2nd plur.	olitte urisseet	ette olleet urisseet
3rd plur.		urisivat	eivät urisseet	3rd plur.	olivat urisseet	eivät olleet urisseet
passive		uristiin	ei uristu	passive	oli uristu	ei ollut uristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		urisisin	en urisisi	1st sing.	olisin urissut	en olisi urissut
2nd sing.		urisisit	et urisisi	2nd sing.	olisit urissut	et olisi urissut
3rd sing.		urisisi	ei urisisi	3rd sing.	olisi urissut	ei olisi urissut
1st plur.		urisisimme	emme urisisi	1st plur.	olisimme urisseet	emme olisi urisseet
2nd plur.		urisisitte	ette urisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte urisseet	ette olisi urisseet
3rd plur.		urisisivat	eivät urisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat urisseet	eivät olisi urisseet
passive		uristaisiin	ei uristaisi	passive	olisi uristu	ei olisi uristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		urise	älä urise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		uriskoon	älköön urisko	3rd sing.	olkoon urissut	älköön olko urissut
1st plur.		uriskaamme	älkäämme urisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		uriskaa	älkää urisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		uriskoot	älkööt urisko	3rd plur.	olkoot urisseet	älkööt olko urisseet
passive		uristakoon	älköön uristako	passive	olkoon uristu	älköön olko uristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		urissen	en urisse	1st sing.	lienen urissut	en liene urissut
2nd sing.		urisset	et urisse	2nd sing.	lienet urissut	et liene urissut
3rd sing.		urissee	ei urisse	3rd sing.	lienee urissut	ei liene urissut
1st plur.		urissemme	emme urisse	1st plur.	lienemme urisseet	emme liene urisseet
2nd plur.		urissette	ette urisse	2nd plur.	lienette urisseet	ette liene urisseet
3rd plur.		urissevat	eivät urisse	3rd plur.	lienevät urisseet	eivät liene urisseet
passive		uristaneen	ei uristane	passive	lienee uristu	ei liene uristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		urista		present	uriseva	uristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st uristakseni uristaksemme 2nd uristaksesi uristaksenne 3rd uristakseen uristaksensa		past	urissut	uristu
2nd	inessive2	uristessa	uristaessa	agent4	urisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st uristessani uristessamme 2nd uristessasi uristessanne 3rd uristessaan uristessansa		negative	urisematon
	instructive	uristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	urisemassa	—
	elative	urisemasta	—
	illative	urisemaan	—
	adessive	urisemalla	—
	abessive	urisematta	—
	instructive	uriseman	uristaman
4th3	verbal noun	uriseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st urisemaisillani urisemaisillamme 2nd urisemaisillasi urisemaisillanne 3rd urisemaisillaan urisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• urahtaa
• urina

 

Further reading

• “urista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈuristɑ/, [ˈuris̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): uris‧ta

Noun

urista

1. elative plural of ura

Anagrams

• aristu, ruista, sutari, tirsua