urahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]urahtaa
- to grunt
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of urahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | urahdan | en urahda | 1st sing. | olen urahtanut | en ole urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | urahdat | et urahda | 2nd sing. | olet urahtanut | et ole urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | urahtaa | ei urahda | 3rd sing. | on urahtanut | ei ole urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | urahdamme | emme urahda | 1st plur. | olemme urahtaneet | emme ole urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | urahdatte | ette urahda | 2nd plur. | olette urahtaneet | ette ole urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | urahtavat | eivät urahda | 3rd plur. | ovat urahtaneet | eivät ole urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | urahdetaan | ei urahdeta | passive | on urahdettu | ei ole urahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | urahdin | en urahtanut | 1st sing. | olin urahtanut | en ollut urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | urahdit | et urahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit urahtanut | et ollut urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | urahti | ei urahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli urahtanut | ei ollut urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | urahdimme | emme urahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme urahtaneet | emme olleet urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | urahditte | ette urahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte urahtaneet | ette olleet urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | urahtivat | eivät urahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat urahtaneet | eivät olleet urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | urahdettiin | ei urahdettu | passive | oli urahdettu | ei ollut urahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | urahtaisin | en urahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin urahtanut | en olisi urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | urahtaisit | et urahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit urahtanut | et olisi urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | urahtaisi | ei urahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi urahtanut | ei olisi urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | urahtaisimme | emme urahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme urahtaneet | emme olisi urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | urahtaisitte | ette urahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte urahtaneet | ette olisi urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | urahtaisivat | eivät urahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat urahtaneet | eivät olisi urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | urahdettaisiin | ei urahdettaisi | passive | olisi urahdettu | ei olisi urahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | urahda | älä urahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | urahtakoon | älköön urahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon urahtanut | älköön olko urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | urahtakaamme | älkäämme urahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | urahtakaa | älkää urahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | urahtakoot | älkööt urahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot urahtaneet | älkööt olko urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | urahdettakoon | älköön urahdettako | passive | olkoon urahdettu | älköön olko urahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | urahtanen | en urahtane | 1st sing. | lienen urahtanut | en liene urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | urahtanet | et urahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet urahtanut | et liene urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | urahtanee | ei urahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee urahtanut | ei liene urahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | urahtanemme | emme urahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme urahtaneet | emme liene urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | urahtanette | ette urahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette urahtaneet | ette liene urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | urahtanevat | eivät urahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät urahtaneet | eivät liene urahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | urahdettaneen | ei urahdettane | passive | lienee urahdettu | ei liene urahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | urahtaa | present | urahtava | urahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | urahtanut | urahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | urahtaessa | urahdettaessa | agent4 | urahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | urahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | urahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | urahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | urahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | urahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | urahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | urahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | urahtaman | urahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | urahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “urahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04