upottaa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ottadak, equivalent to upota (“to sink”) +‎ -ttaa (causative aspect).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈupotːɑːˣ/, [ˈupo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -upotːɑː
Hyphenation^(key): upot‧taa

Verb

upottaa (transitive)

to sink (cause to sink)
to submerge, sink, immerse, flood
to stick, dunk [with illative ‘into’]
upottaa kätensä [+ illative] ― to stick one's hands (into)
to plunge (a lance, knife or other weapon)
(figurative) to sink (e.g. money, resources)
upottaa katseensa ― to drill/burn (one's eyes or sight)

upottaa surunsa ― to drown (one's sorrows)
to build in, flush (a closet, etc.)
to embed (include (something) in surrounding matter)
to countersink (a nail, screw, rivet)
to set, mount, encrust (e.g. a gem into a ring)
upottaa kivi sormukseen ― to set a gem into a ring

jalokiviupotuksin koristettu kruunu ― jewel-encrusted crown
(computing) to embed, insert

Conjugation

Inflection of upottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)

indicative mood

present tense

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

upotan

en upota

1st sing.

olen upottanut

en ole upottanut

2nd sing.

upotat

et upota

2nd sing.

olet upottanut

et ole upottanut

3rd sing.

upottaa

ei upota

3rd sing.

on upottanut

ei ole upottanut

1st plur.

upotamme

emme upota

1st plur.

olemme upottaneet

emme ole upottaneet

2nd plur.

upotatte

ette upota

2nd plur.

olette upottaneet

ette ole upottaneet

3rd plur.

upottavat

eivät upota

3rd plur.

ovat upottaneet

eivät ole upottaneet

passive

upotetaan

ei upoteta

passive

on upotettu

ei ole upotettu

past tense

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

upotin

en upottanut

1st sing.

olin upottanut

en ollut upottanut

2nd sing.

upotit

et upottanut

2nd sing.

olit upottanut

et ollut upottanut

3rd sing.

upotti

ei upottanut

3rd sing.

oli upottanut

ei ollut upottanut

1st plur.

upotimme

emme upottaneet

1st plur.

olimme upottaneet

emme olleet upottaneet

2nd plur.

upotitte

ette upottaneet

2nd plur.

olitte upottaneet

ette olleet upottaneet

3rd plur.

upottivat

eivät upottaneet

3rd plur.

olivat upottaneet

eivät olleet upottaneet

passive

upotettiin

ei upotettu

passive

oli upotettu

ei ollut upotettu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

upottaisin

en upottaisi

1st sing.

olisin upottanut

en olisi upottanut

2nd sing.

upottaisit

et upottaisi

2nd sing.

olisit upottanut

et olisi upottanut

3rd sing.

upottaisi

ei upottaisi

3rd sing.

olisi upottanut

ei olisi upottanut

1st plur.

upottaisimme

emme upottaisi

1st plur.

olisimme upottaneet

emme olisi upottaneet

2nd plur.

upottaisitte

ette upottaisi

2nd plur.

olisitte upottaneet

ette olisi upottaneet

3rd plur.

upottaisivat

eivät upottaisi

3rd plur.

olisivat upottaneet

eivät olisi upottaneet

passive

upotettaisiin

ei upotettaisi

passive

olisi upotettu

ei olisi upotettu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

1st sing.

—

2nd sing.

upota

älä upota

2nd sing.

—

3rd sing.

upottakoon

älköön upottako

3rd sing.

olkoon upottanut

älköön olko upottanut

1st plur.

upottakaamme

älkäämme upottako

1st plur.

—

2nd plur.

upottakaa

älkää upottako

2nd plur.

—

3rd plur.

upottakoot

älkööt upottako

3rd plur.

olkoot upottaneet

älkööt olko upottaneet

passive

upotettakoon

älköön upotettako

passive

olkoon upotettu

älköön olko upotettu

potential mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

upottanen

en upottane

1st sing.

lienen upottanut

en liene upottanut

2nd sing.

upottanet

et upottane

2nd sing.

lienet upottanut

et liene upottanut

3rd sing.

upottanee

ei upottane

3rd sing.

lienee upottanut

ei liene upottanut

1st plur.

upottanemme

emme upottane

1st plur.

lienemme upottaneet

emme liene upottaneet

2nd plur.

upottanette

ette upottane

2nd plur.

lienette upottaneet

ette liene upottaneet

3rd plur.

upottanevat

eivät upottane

3rd plur.

lienevät upottaneet

eivät liene upottaneet

passive

upotettaneen

ei upotettane

passive

lienee upotettu

ei liene upotettu

Nominal forms

infinitives

participles

active

passive

active

passive

1st

upottaa

present

upottava

upotettava

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	upottaakseni	upottaaksemme
2nd	upottaaksesi	upottaaksenne
3rd	upottaakseen upottaaksensa

past

upottanut

upotettu

2nd

inessive²

upottaessa

upotettaessa

agent⁴

upottama

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	upottaessani	upottaessamme
2nd	upottaessasi	upottaessanne
3rd	upottaessaan upottaessansa

negative

upottamaton

instructive

upottaen

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form upottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd

inessive

upottamassa

—

elative

upottamasta

—

illative

upottamaan

—

adessive

upottamalla

—

abessive

upottamatta

—

instructive

upottaman

upotettaman

4th³

verbal noun

upottaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	upottamaisillani	upottamaisillamme
2nd	upottamaisillasi	upottamaisillanne
3rd	upottamaisillaan upottamaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

verbs

Related terms

upota, uppoutua (intransitive)

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ottadak, equivalent to upota (“to sink”) +‎ -ttaa. Cognates include Finnish upottaa and Estonian uputada.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈupotːɑː/, [ˈupo̞tːɑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈupotːɑː/, [ˈub̥o̞tːɑː]
Rhymes: -upotːɑː
Hyphenation: u‧pot‧taa

Verb

upottaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of upottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	upotan	en upota	1st singular	oon upottant, oon upottanut	en oo upottant, en oo upottanut
2nd singular	upotat	et upota	2nd singular	oot upottant, oot upottanut	et oo upottant, et oo upottanut
3rd singular	upottaa	ei upota	3rd singular	ono upottant, ono upottanut	ei oo upottant, ei oo upottanut
1st plural	upotamma	emmä upota	1st plural	oomma upottanneet	emmä oo upottanneet
2nd plural	upotatta	että upota	2nd plural	ootta upottanneet	että oo upottanneet
3rd plural	upottaat¹⁾, upottavat²⁾, upotettaa	evät upota, ei upoteta	3rd plural	ovat upottanneet	evät oo upottanneet, ei oo upotettu
impersonal	upotettaa	ei upoteta	impersonal	ono upotettu	ei oo upotettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	upotin	en upottant, en upottanut	1st singular	olin upottant, olin upottanut	en olt upottant, en olt upottanut
2nd singular	upotit	et upottant, et upottanut	2nd singular	olit upottant, olit upottanut	et olt upottant, et olt upottanut
3rd singular	upotti	ei upottant, ei upottanut	3rd singular	oli upottant, oli upottanut	ei olt upottant, ei olt upottanut
1st plural	upotimma	emmä upottanneet	1st plural	olimma upottanneet	emmä olleet upottanneet
2nd plural	upotitta	että upottanneet	2nd plural	olitta upottanneet	että olleet upottanneet
3rd plural	upottiit¹⁾, upottivat²⁾, upotettii	evät upottanneet, ei upotettu	3rd plural	olivat upottanneet	evät olleet upottanneet, ei olt upotettu
impersonal	upotettii	ei upotettu	impersonal	oli upotettu	ei olt upotettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	upottaisin	en upottais	1st singular	olisin upottant, olisin upottanut	en olis upottant, en olis upottanut
2nd singular	upottaisit, upottaist¹⁾	et upottais	2nd singular	olisit upottant, olisit upottanut	et olis upottant, et olis upottanut
3rd singular	upottais	ei upottais	3rd singular	olis upottant, olis upottanut	ei olis upottant, ei olis upottanut
1st plural	upottaisimma	emmä upottais	1st plural	olisimma upottanneet	emmä olis upottanneet
2nd plural	upottaisitta	että upottais	2nd plural	olisitta upottanneet	että olis upottanneet
3rd plural	upottaisiit¹⁾, upottaisivat²⁾, upotettais	evät upottais, ei upotettais	3rd plural	olisivat upottanneet	evät olis upottanneet, ei olis upotettu
impersonal	upotettais	ei upotettais	impersonal	olis upotettu	ei olis upotettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	upota	elä upota	2nd singular	oo upottant, oo upottanut	elä oo upottant, elä oo upottanut
3rd singular	upottakkoo	elköö upottako	3rd singular	olkoo upottant, olkoo upottanut	elköö olko upottant, elköö olko upottanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	upottakkaa	elkää upottako	2nd plural	olkaa upottanneet	elkää olko upottanneet
3rd plural	upottakkoot	elkööt upottako, elköö upotettako	3rd plural	olkoot upottanneet	elkööt olko upottanneet, elköö olko upotettu
impersonal	upotettakoo	elköö upotettako	impersonal	olkoo upotettu	elköö olko upotettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	upottanen	en upottane
2nd singular	upottanet	et upottane
3rd singular	upottannoo	ei upottane
1st plural	upottanemma	emmä upottane
2nd plural	upottanetta	että upottane
3rd plural	upottannoot	evät upottane, ei upotettane
impersonal	upotettanoo	ei upotettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		upottaa	present	upottava	upotettava
2nd	inessive	upottaes	past	upottant, upottanut	upotettu
2nd	instructive	upottaen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (upottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	upottammaa
	inessive	upottamas
	elative	upottamast
	abessive	upottamata
4th	nominative	upottamiin
	partitive	upottamista, upottamist

Derived terms

upotos

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 620

upottaa

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

References