upaliti
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *upaliti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]upáliti pf (Cyrillic spelling упа́лити)
- (transitive) to set fire to, set on fire, burn, light, ignite
- (reflexive) catch fire, go up in flames
- (transitive) to turn on (light or electrical device), to switch on, start (a machine)
- Ako se računalo odjednom ugasi, pokušajte ga ponovo upaliti. ― If the computer suddenly turns off, try turning it on again.
- (reflexive) to inflame, become inflamed, puff up, swell up
- (informal) to work, to work out, to turn out well, come off, succeed
- Nadam se da će nam plan upaliti. ― I hope that our plan will work out.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of upaliti
Infinitive: upaliti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: upálīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | upalim | upališ | upali | upalimo | upalite | upale | |
Future | Future I | upalit ću1 upaliću |
upalit ćeš1 upalićeš |
upalit će1 upaliće |
upalit ćemo1 upalićemo |
upalit ćete1 upalićete |
upalit će1 upaliće |
Future II | bȕdēm upalio2 | bȕdēš upalio2 | bȕdē upalio2 | bȕdēmo upalili2 | bȕdēte upalili2 | bȕdū upalili2 | |
Past | Perfect | upalio sam2 | upalio si2 | upalio je2 | upalili smo2 | upalili ste2 | upalili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam upalio2 | bȉo si upalio2 | bȉo je upalio2 | bíli smo upalili2 | bíli ste upalili2 | bíli su upalili2 | |
Aorist | upalih | upali | upali | upalismo | upaliste | upališe | |
Conditional I | upalio bih2 | upalio bi2 | upalio bi2 | upalili bismo2 | upalili biste2 | upalili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih upalio2 | bȉo bi upalio2 | bȉo bi upalio2 | bíli bismo upalili2 | bíli biste upalili2 | bíli bi upalili2 | |
Imperative | — | upali | — | upalimo | upalite | — | |
Active past participle | upalio m / upalila f / upalilo n | upalili m / upalile f / upalila n | |||||
Passive past participle | upaljen m / upaljena f / upaljeno n | upaljeni m / upaljene f / upaljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Related terms
[edit]- upaljívati impf
Further reading
[edit]- “upaliti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian informal terms