umreti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• ùmrijēti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umerti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǔmreːti/
• Hyphenation: u‧mre‧ti

Verb

ùmrēti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мре̄ти)

1. (intransitive) to die

   Ako umrem, ti i on sve d(ij)elite na dva d(ij)ela. ― If I die, you and he divide everything up into two [equal] parts.

   • 2020, Petra Živić, “Četiri decenije od Titove smrti: Sahrana koja je zaustavila svet”, in BBC Njuz‎^[1]:

     Tito je umro u Ljubljani 4. maja 1980. godine, a dok je njegovo telo Plavim vozom putovalo ka Beogradu, na beogradski aerodrom počele su da pristižu strane delegacije.

     Tito died in Ljubljana on May 4, 1980, and while his body was being brought to Belgrade by the Blue Train, foreign delegations began arriving at Belgrade Airport.

   • 2015, Sven Milekić, “Tuđman osvaja Zagreb, 15 godina nakon smrti”, in Balkan Insight‎^[2]:

     Gradonačelnik Zagreba Milan Bandić nedavno je obećao da će grad postaviti „najveći i najljepši spomenik u Hrvatskoj“ – trajno priznanje bivšem predsedniku Tuđmanu, koji je umro krajem 1999. godine.

     Zagreb Mayor Milan Bandić recently promised that the city would erect the "largest and most beautiful monument in Croatia" - a permanent tribute to former President Tudjman, who died in late 1999.

Conjugation

Conjugation of umreti

Infinitive: umreti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ùmrēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		umrem	umreš	umre	umremo	umrete	umru
Future	Future I	umret ću1 umreću	umret ćeš1 umrećeš	umret će1 umreće	umret ćemo1 umrećemo	umret ćete1 umrećete	umret će1 umreće
	Future II	bȕdēm umro2	bȕdēš umro2	bȕdē umro2	bȕdēmo umrli2	bȕdēte umrli2	bȕdū umrli2
Past	Perfect	umro sam2	umro si2	umro je2	umrli smo2	umrli ste2	umrli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam umro2	bȉo si umro2	bȉo je umro2	bíli smo umrli2	bíli ste umrli2	bíli su umrli2
	Aorist	umreh	umre	umre	umresmo	umreste	umreše
Conditional I		umro bih2	umro bi2	umro bi2	umrli bismo2	umrli biste2	umrli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih umro2	bȉo bi umro2	bȉo bi umro2	bíli bismo umrli2	bíli biste umrli2	bíli bi umrli2
Imperative		—	umri	—	umrimo	umrite	—
Active past participle		umro m / umrla f / umrlo n			umrli m / umrle f / umrla n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• ùmirati impf

References

• “umreti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *umerti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /umrèːti/

Verb

umrẹ́ti pf

1. to die

Inflection

Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c)
infinitive	umrẹ́ti
1st singular	umrȅm, umŕjem
infinitive	umrẹ́ti			umrẹ̑t
supine	umrẹ̑t
verbal noun	umȓtje
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	—			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	umȓł		umŕla		umȓlo
dual	umȓla		umȓli		umȓli
plural	umȓli		umȓle		umȓla
	present			imperative
1st singular	umrȅm, umŕjem			—
2nd singular	umrȅš, umŕješ			umrȉ, umŕji
3rd singular	umrȅ, umŕje			—
1st dual	umréva, umŕjeva			umrȋva, umŕjiva
2nd dual	umréta, umŕjeta			umrȋta, umŕjita
3rd dual	umréta, umŕjeta			—
1st plural	umrémo, umŕjemo			umrȋmo, umŕjimo
2nd plural	umréte, umŕjete			umrȋte, umŕjite
3rd plural	umréjo, umŕjejo			—

Derived terms

• izumrẹ́ti