umirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umirati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔmirati/
Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ra‧ti

Verb

ùmirati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мирати)

to die (slowly)
Umrimo, umrimo u samoći. ― Let us die, let us die in solitude.
to be on one's death-bed

Conjugation

Conjugation of umirati

Infinitive: umirati		Present verbal adverb: ùmirūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ùmirānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		umirem	umireš	umire	umiremo	umirete	umiru
Future	Future I	umirat ću¹ umiraću	umirat ćeš¹ umiraćeš	umirat će¹ umiraće	umirat ćemo¹ umiraćemo	umirat ćete¹ umiraćete	umirat će¹ umiraće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm umirao²	bȕdēš umirao²	bȕdē umirao²	bȕdēmo umirali²	bȕdēte umirali²	bȕdū umirali²
Past	Perfect	umirao sam²	umirao si²	umirao je²	umirali smo²	umirali ste²	umirali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam umirao²	bȉo si umirao²	bȉo je umirao²	bíli smo umirali²	bíli ste umirali²	bíli su umirali²
	Imperfect	umirah	umiraše	umiraše	umirasmo	umiraste	umirahu
Conditional I		umirao bih²	umirao bi²	umirao bi²	umirali bismo²	umirali biste²	umirali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih umirao²	bȉo bi umirao²	bȉo bi umirao²	bíli bismo umirali²	bíli biste umirali²	bíli bi umirali²
Imperative		—	umiri	—	umirimo	umirite	—
Active past participle		umirao m / umirala f / umiralo n			umirali m / umirale f / umirala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

ùmrijēti / ùmrēti pf

References

“umirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024