ummistaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ummistaa
- Synonym of sulkea (“to close, shut”)
- ummistaa silmänsä ― to close one's eyes (either literally, or figuratively in the sense of ignoring)
- ummistaa kipsi ― to adjust (tighten) a plaster cast
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ummistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ummistan | en ummista | 1st sing. | olen ummistanut | en ole ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ummistat | et ummista | 2nd sing. | olet ummistanut | et ole ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ummistaa | ei ummista | 3rd sing. | on ummistanut | ei ole ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ummistamme | emme ummista | 1st plur. | olemme ummistaneet | emme ole ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ummistatte | ette ummista | 2nd plur. | olette ummistaneet | ette ole ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ummistavat | eivät ummista | 3rd plur. | ovat ummistaneet | eivät ole ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ummistetaan | ei ummisteta | passive | on ummistettu | ei ole ummistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ummistin | en ummistanut | 1st sing. | olin ummistanut | en ollut ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ummistit | et ummistanut | 2nd sing. | olit ummistanut | et ollut ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ummisti | ei ummistanut | 3rd sing. | oli ummistanut | ei ollut ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ummistimme | emme ummistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ummistaneet | emme olleet ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ummistitte | ette ummistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ummistaneet | ette olleet ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ummistivat | eivät ummistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ummistaneet | eivät olleet ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ummistettiin | ei ummistettu | passive | oli ummistettu | ei ollut ummistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ummistaisin | en ummistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ummistanut | en olisi ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ummistaisit | et ummistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ummistanut | et olisi ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ummistaisi | ei ummistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ummistanut | ei olisi ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ummistaisimme | emme ummistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ummistaneet | emme olisi ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ummistaisitte | ette ummistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ummistaneet | ette olisi ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ummistaisivat | eivät ummistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ummistaneet | eivät olisi ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ummistettaisiin | ei ummistettaisi | passive | olisi ummistettu | ei olisi ummistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ummista | älä ummista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ummistakoon | älköön ummistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ummistanut | älköön olko ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ummistakaamme | älkäämme ummistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ummistakaa | älkää ummistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ummistakoot | älkööt ummistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ummistaneet | älkööt olko ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ummistettakoon | älköön ummistettako | passive | olkoon ummistettu | älköön olko ummistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ummistanen | en ummistane | 1st sing. | lienen ummistanut | en liene ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ummistanet | et ummistane | 2nd sing. | lienet ummistanut | et liene ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ummistanee | ei ummistane | 3rd sing. | lienee ummistanut | ei liene ummistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ummistanemme | emme ummistane | 1st plur. | lienemme ummistaneet | emme liene ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ummistanette | ette ummistane | 2nd plur. | lienette ummistaneet | ette liene ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ummistanevat | eivät ummistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ummistaneet | eivät liene ummistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ummistettaneen | ei ummistettane | passive | lienee ummistettu | ei liene ummistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ummistaa | present | ummistava | ummistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ummistanut | ummistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ummistaessa | ummistettaessa | agent4 | ummistama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ummistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ummistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ummistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ummistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ummistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ummistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ummistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ummistaman | ummistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ummistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ummistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04