ukrstiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From u- +‎ krstiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ukřstiti/
• Hyphenation: u‧kr‧sti‧ti

Verb

ukr̀stiti pf (Cyrillic spelling укр̀стити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to cross (of swords, lines, roads etc.)
2. (transitive) to cross, crossbreed, hybridize (species)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ukrstiti

Infinitive: ukrstiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ukr̀stīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ukrstim	ukrstiš	ukrsti	ukrstimo	ukrstite	ukrste
Future	Future I	ukrstit ću1 ukrstiću	ukrstit ćeš1 ukrstićeš	ukrstit će1 ukrstiće	ukrstit ćemo1 ukrstićemo	ukrstit ćete1 ukrstićete	ukrstit će1 ukrstiće
	Future II	bȕdēm ukrstio2	bȕdēš ukrstio2	bȕdē ukrstio2	bȕdēmo ukrstili2	bȕdēte ukrstili2	bȕdū ukrstili2
Past	Perfect	ukrstio sam2	ukrstio si2	ukrstio je2	ukrstili smo2	ukrstili ste2	ukrstili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam ukrstio2	bȉo si ukrstio2	bȉo je ukrstio2	bíli smo ukrstili2	bíli ste ukrstili2	bíli su ukrstili2
	Aorist	ukrstih	ukrsti	ukrsti	ukrstismo	ukrstiste	ukrstiše
Conditional I		ukrstio bih2	ukrstio bi2	ukrstio bi2	ukrstili bismo2	ukrstili biste2	ukrstili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih ukrstio2	bȉo bi ukrstio2	bȉo bi ukrstio2	bíli bismo ukrstili2	bíli biste ukrstili2	bíli bi ukrstili2
Imperative		—	ukrsti	—	ukrstimo	ukrstite	—
Active past participle		ukrstio m / ukrstila f / ukrstilo n			ukrstili m / ukrstile f / ukrstila n
Passive past participle		ukršten m / ukrštena f / ukršteno n			ukršteni m / ukrštene f / ukrštena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• ukrštávati, ukŕštati impf

Further reading

• “ukrstiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024