krstiti
Appearance
See also: krstíti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krьstiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kr̀stiti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling кр̀стити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to baptize, christen
- (transitive) to name (especially while christening), give a nickname
- (reflexive, Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) to cross oneself (make the sign of the cross)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of krstiti
Infinitive: krstiti | Present verbal adverb: kr̀stēći | Past verbal adverb: kr̀stīvši | Verbal noun: kr̀štēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | krstim | krstiš | krsti | krstimo | krstite | krste | |
Future | Future I | krstit ću1 krstiću |
krstit ćeš1 krstićeš |
krstit će1 krstiće |
krstit ćemo1 krstićemo |
krstit ćete1 krstićete |
krstit će1 krstiće |
Future II | bȕdēm krstio2 | bȕdēš krstio2 | bȕdē krstio2 | bȕdēmo krstili2 | bȕdēte krstili2 | bȕdū krstili2 | |
Past | Perfect | krstio sam2 | krstio si2 | krstio je2 | krstili smo2 | krstili ste2 | krstili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam krstio2 | bȉo si krstio2 | bȉo je krstio2 | bíli smo krstili2 | bíli ste krstili2 | bíli su krstili2 | |
Aorist | krstih | krsti | krsti | krstismo | krstiste | krstiše | |
Imperfect | kršćah | kršćaše | kršćaše | kršćasmo | kršćaste | kršćahu | |
Conditional I | krstio bih2 | krstio bi2 | krstio bi2 | krstili bismo2 | krstili biste2 | krstili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih krstio2 | bȉo bi krstio2 | bȉo bi krstio2 | bíli bismo krstili2 | bíli biste krstili2 | bíli bi krstili2 | |
Imperative | — | krsti | — | krstimo | krstite | — | |
Active past participle | krstio m / krstila f / krstilo n | krstili m / krstile f / krstila n | |||||
Passive past participle | kršten m / krštena f / kršteno n | kršteni m / krštene f / krštena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “krstiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian biaspectual verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian