tussahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tussahtaa
- (intransitive) to make a sudden soft muted sound
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tussahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tussahdan | en tussahda | 1st sing. | olen tussahtanut | en ole tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tussahdat | et tussahda | 2nd sing. | olet tussahtanut | et ole tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tussahtaa | ei tussahda | 3rd sing. | on tussahtanut | ei ole tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tussahdamme | emme tussahda | 1st plur. | olemme tussahtaneet | emme ole tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tussahdatte | ette tussahda | 2nd plur. | olette tussahtaneet | ette ole tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tussahtavat | eivät tussahda | 3rd plur. | ovat tussahtaneet | eivät ole tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tussahdetaan | ei tussahdeta | passive | on tussahdettu | ei ole tussahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tussahdin | en tussahtanut | 1st sing. | olin tussahtanut | en ollut tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tussahdit | et tussahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit tussahtanut | et ollut tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tussahti | ei tussahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli tussahtanut | ei ollut tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tussahdimme | emme tussahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tussahtaneet | emme olleet tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tussahditte | ette tussahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tussahtaneet | ette olleet tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tussahtivat | eivät tussahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tussahtaneet | eivät olleet tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tussahdettiin | ei tussahdettu | passive | oli tussahdettu | ei ollut tussahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tussahtaisin | en tussahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tussahtanut | en olisi tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tussahtaisit | et tussahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tussahtanut | et olisi tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tussahtaisi | ei tussahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tussahtanut | ei olisi tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tussahtaisimme | emme tussahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tussahtaneet | emme olisi tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tussahtaisitte | ette tussahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tussahtaneet | ette olisi tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tussahtaisivat | eivät tussahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tussahtaneet | eivät olisi tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tussahdettaisiin | ei tussahdettaisi | passive | olisi tussahdettu | ei olisi tussahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tussahda | älä tussahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tussahtakoon | älköön tussahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tussahtanut | älköön olko tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tussahtakaamme | älkäämme tussahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tussahtakaa | älkää tussahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tussahtakoot | älkööt tussahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tussahtaneet | älkööt olko tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tussahdettakoon | älköön tussahdettako | passive | olkoon tussahdettu | älköön olko tussahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tussahtanen | en tussahtane | 1st sing. | lienen tussahtanut | en liene tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tussahtanet | et tussahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet tussahtanut | et liene tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tussahtanee | ei tussahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee tussahtanut | ei liene tussahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tussahtanemme | emme tussahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme tussahtaneet | emme liene tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tussahtanette | ette tussahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette tussahtaneet | ette liene tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tussahtanevat | eivät tussahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tussahtaneet | eivät liene tussahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tussahdettaneen | ei tussahdettane | passive | lienee tussahdettu | ei liene tussahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tussahtaa | present | tussahtava | tussahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tussahtanut | tussahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tussahtaessa | tussahdettaessa | agent4 | tussahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tussahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tussahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tussahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tussahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tussahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tussahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tussahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tussahtaman | tussahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tussahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tussahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03