turhautua

Finnish

Etymology

turha +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈturhɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪urhɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): tur‧hau‧tua

Verb

turhautua

1. (intransitive) to get frustrated [with illative ‘with’] [from around 1954]

Conjugation

Inflection of turhautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turhaudun	en turhaudu	1st sing.	olen turhautunut	en ole turhautunut
2nd sing.		turhaudut	et turhaudu	2nd sing.	olet turhautunut	et ole turhautunut
3rd sing.		turhautuu	ei turhaudu	3rd sing.	on turhautunut	ei ole turhautunut
1st plur.		turhaudumme	emme turhaudu	1st plur.	olemme turhautuneet	emme ole turhautuneet
2nd plur.		turhaudutte	ette turhaudu	2nd plur.	olette turhautuneet	ette ole turhautuneet
3rd plur.		turhautuvat	eivät turhaudu	3rd plur.	ovat turhautuneet	eivät ole turhautuneet
passive		turhaudutaan	ei turhauduta	passive	on turhauduttu	ei ole turhauduttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turhauduin	en turhautunut	1st sing.	olin turhautunut	en ollut turhautunut
2nd sing.		turhauduit	et turhautunut	2nd sing.	olit turhautunut	et ollut turhautunut
3rd sing.		turhautui	ei turhautunut	3rd sing.	oli turhautunut	ei ollut turhautunut
1st plur.		turhauduimme	emme turhautuneet	1st plur.	olimme turhautuneet	emme olleet turhautuneet
2nd plur.		turhauduitte	ette turhautuneet	2nd plur.	olitte turhautuneet	ette olleet turhautuneet
3rd plur.		turhautuivat	eivät turhautuneet	3rd plur.	olivat turhautuneet	eivät olleet turhautuneet
passive		turhauduttiin	ei turhauduttu	passive	oli turhauduttu	ei ollut turhauduttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turhautuisin	en turhautuisi	1st sing.	olisin turhautunut	en olisi turhautunut
2nd sing.		turhautuisit	et turhautuisi	2nd sing.	olisit turhautunut	et olisi turhautunut
3rd sing.		turhautuisi	ei turhautuisi	3rd sing.	olisi turhautunut	ei olisi turhautunut
1st plur.		turhautuisimme	emme turhautuisi	1st plur.	olisimme turhautuneet	emme olisi turhautuneet
2nd plur.		turhautuisitte	ette turhautuisi	2nd plur.	olisitte turhautuneet	ette olisi turhautuneet
3rd plur.		turhautuisivat	eivät turhautuisi	3rd plur.	olisivat turhautuneet	eivät olisi turhautuneet
passive		turhauduttaisiin	ei turhauduttaisi	passive	olisi turhauduttu	ei olisi turhauduttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		turhaudu	älä turhaudu	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		turhautukoon	älköön turhautuko	3rd sing.	olkoon turhautunut	älköön olko turhautunut
1st plur.		turhautukaamme	älkäämme turhautuko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		turhautukaa	älkää turhautuko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		turhautukoot	älkööt turhautuko	3rd plur.	olkoot turhautuneet	älkööt olko turhautuneet
passive		turhauduttakoon	älköön turhauduttako	passive	olkoon turhauduttu	älköön olko turhauduttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turhautunen	en turhautune	1st sing.	lienen turhautunut	en liene turhautunut
2nd sing.		turhautunet	et turhautune	2nd sing.	lienet turhautunut	et liene turhautunut
3rd sing.		turhautunee	ei turhautune	3rd sing.	lienee turhautunut	ei liene turhautunut
1st plur.		turhautunemme	emme turhautune	1st plur.	lienemme turhautuneet	emme liene turhautuneet
2nd plur.		turhautunette	ette turhautune	2nd plur.	lienette turhautuneet	ette liene turhautuneet
3rd plur.		turhautunevat	eivät turhautune	3rd plur.	lienevät turhautuneet	eivät liene turhautuneet
passive		turhauduttaneen	ei turhauduttane	passive	lienee turhauduttu	ei liene turhauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		turhautua		present	turhautuva	turhauduttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turhautuakseni turhautuaksemme 2nd turhautuaksesi turhautuaksenne 3rd turhautuakseen turhautuaksensa		past	turhautunut	turhauduttu
2nd	inessive2	turhautuessa	turhauduttaessa	agent4	turhautuma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turhautuessani turhautuessamme 2nd turhautuessasi turhautuessanne 3rd turhautuessaan turhautuessansa		negative	turhautumaton
	instructive	turhautuen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	turhautumassa	—
	elative	turhautumasta	—
	illative	turhautumaan	—
	adessive	turhautumalla	—
	abessive	turhautumatta	—
	instructive	turhautuman	turhauduttaman
4th3	verbal noun	turhautuminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turhautumaisillani turhautumaisillamme 2nd turhautumaisillasi turhautumaisillanne 3rd turhautumaisillaan turhautumaisillansa

Derived terms

• turhautuma
• turhautuminen
• turhautunut

 

Related terms

• turhauttaa (transitive)

Further reading

• “turhautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• tuhrautua