tuprahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuprahtaa
- (intransitive) to billow or puff (briefly or suddenly)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tuprahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuprahdan | en tuprahda | 1st sing. | olen tuprahtanut | en ole tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuprahdat | et tuprahda | 2nd sing. | olet tuprahtanut | et ole tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuprahtaa | ei tuprahda | 3rd sing. | on tuprahtanut | ei ole tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuprahdamme | emme tuprahda | 1st plur. | olemme tuprahtaneet | emme ole tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuprahdatte | ette tuprahda | 2nd plur. | olette tuprahtaneet | ette ole tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuprahtavat | eivät tuprahda | 3rd plur. | ovat tuprahtaneet | eivät ole tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuprahdetaan | ei tuprahdeta | passive | on tuprahdettu | ei ole tuprahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuprahdin | en tuprahtanut | 1st sing. | olin tuprahtanut | en ollut tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuprahdit | et tuprahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit tuprahtanut | et ollut tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuprahti | ei tuprahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli tuprahtanut | ei ollut tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuprahdimme | emme tuprahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuprahtaneet | emme olleet tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuprahditte | ette tuprahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuprahtaneet | ette olleet tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuprahtivat | eivät tuprahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuprahtaneet | eivät olleet tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuprahdettiin | ei tuprahdettu | passive | oli tuprahdettu | ei ollut tuprahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuprahtaisin | en tuprahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuprahtanut | en olisi tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuprahtaisit | et tuprahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuprahtanut | et olisi tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuprahtaisi | ei tuprahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuprahtanut | ei olisi tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuprahtaisimme | emme tuprahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuprahtaneet | emme olisi tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuprahtaisitte | ette tuprahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuprahtaneet | ette olisi tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuprahtaisivat | eivät tuprahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuprahtaneet | eivät olisi tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuprahdettaisiin | ei tuprahdettaisi | passive | olisi tuprahdettu | ei olisi tuprahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuprahda | älä tuprahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuprahtakoon | älköön tuprahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuprahtanut | älköön olko tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuprahtakaamme | älkäämme tuprahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuprahtakaa | älkää tuprahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuprahtakoot | älkööt tuprahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuprahtaneet | älkööt olko tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuprahdettakoon | älköön tuprahdettako | passive | olkoon tuprahdettu | älköön olko tuprahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuprahtanen | en tuprahtane | 1st sing. | lienen tuprahtanut | en liene tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuprahtanet | et tuprahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet tuprahtanut | et liene tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuprahtanee | ei tuprahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee tuprahtanut | ei liene tuprahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuprahtanemme | emme tuprahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme tuprahtaneet | emme liene tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuprahtanette | ette tuprahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette tuprahtaneet | ette liene tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuprahtanevat | eivät tuprahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuprahtaneet | eivät liene tuprahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuprahdettaneen | ei tuprahdettane | passive | lienee tuprahdettu | ei liene tuprahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuprahtaa | present | tuprahtava | tuprahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tuprahtanut | tuprahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuprahtaessa | tuprahdettaessa | agent4 | tuprahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tuprahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuprahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuprahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuprahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuprahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuprahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuprahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuprahtaman | tuprahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuprahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuprahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03