tumultuar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin tumultuārī.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tu.muw.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [tu.muʊ̯.tʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /tu.muwˈtwa(ʁ)/ [tu.muʊ̯ˈtwa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tu.muw.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [tu.muʊ̯.tʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /tu.muwˈtwa(ʁ)/ [tu.muʊ̯ˈtwa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /tu.muw.tuˈa(ɾ)/ [tu.muʊ̯.tʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /tu.muwˈtwa(ɾ)/ [tu.muʊ̯ˈtwa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /tu.muw.tuˈa(ʁ)/ [tu.muʊ̯.tʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /tu.muwˈtwa(ʁ)/ [tu.muʊ̯ˈtwa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /tu.muw.tuˈa(ɻ)/ [tu.muʊ̯.tʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /tu.muwˈtwa(ɻ)/ [tu.muʊ̯ˈtwa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tu.mulˈtwaɾ/ [tu.muɫˈtwaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tu.mulˈtwaɾ/ [tu.muɫˈtwaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tu.mulˈtwa.ɾi/ [tu.muɫˈtwa.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: tu‧mul‧tu‧ar

Verb

tumultuar (first-person singular present tumultuo, first-person singular preterite tumultuei, past participle tumultuado)

1. to cause a tumult

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tumultuar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tumultuar
Personal	tumultuar	tumultuares	tumultuar	tumultuarmos	tumultuardes	tumultuarem
Gerund
	tumultuando
Past participle
Masculine	tumultuado			tumultuados
Feminine	tumultuada			tumultuadas
Indicative
Present	tumultuo	tumultuas	tumultua	tumultuamos	tumultuais	tumultuam
Imperfect	tumultuava	tumultuavas	tumultuava	tumultuávamos	tumultuáveis	tumultuavam
Preterite	tumultuei	tumultuaste	tumultuou	tumultuamos1, tumultuámos2	tumultuastes	tumultuaram
Pluperfect	tumultuara	tumultuaras	tumultuara	tumultuáramos	tumultuáreis	tumultuaram
Future	tumultuarei	tumultuarás	tumultuará	tumultuaremos	tumultuareis	tumultuarão
Conditional	tumultuaria	tumultuarias	tumultuaria	tumultuaríamos	tumultuaríeis	tumultuariam
Subjunctive
Present	tumultue	tumultues	tumultue	tumultuemos	tumultueis	tumultuem
Imperfect	tumultuasse	tumultuasses	tumultuasse	tumultuássemos	tumultuásseis	tumultuassem
Future	tumultuar	tumultuares	tumultuar	tumultuarmos	tumultuardes	tumultuarem
Imperative
Affirmative		tumultua	tumultue	tumultuemos	tumultuai	tumultuem
Negative (não)		não tumultues	não tumultue	não tumultuemos	não tumultueis	não tumultuem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin tumultuārī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tumulˈtwaɾ/ [t̪u.mul̪ˈt̪waɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: tu‧mul‧tuar

Verb

tumultuar (first-person singular present tumultúo, first-person singular preterite tumultué, past participle tumultuado)

1. to riot, mutiny

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tumultuar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			tumultuar
gerund			tumultuando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tumultuado		tumultuada
		plural		tumultuados		tumultuadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	tumultúo	tumultúastú tumultuásvos	tumultúa	tumultuamos	tumultuáis	tumultúan
	imperfect	tumultuaba	tumultuabas	tumultuaba	tumultuábamos	tumultuabais	tumultuaban
	preterite	tumultué	tumultuaste	tumultuó	tumultuamos	tumultuasteis	tumultuaron
	future	tumultuaré	tumultuarás	tumultuará	tumultuaremos	tumultuaréis	tumultuarán
	conditional	tumultuaría	tumultuarías	tumultuaría	tumultuaríamos	tumultuaríais	tumultuarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	tumultúe	tumultúestú tumultuésvos2	tumultúe	tumultuemos	tumultuéis	tumultúen
	imperfect (ra)	tumultuara	tumultuaras	tumultuara	tumultuáramos	tumultuarais	tumultuaran
	imperfect (se)	tumultuase	tumultuases	tumultuase	tumultuásemos	tumultuaseis	tumultuasen
	future1	tumultuare	tumultuares	tumultuare	tumultuáremos	tumultuareis	tumultuaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		tumultúatú tumultuávos	tumultúe	tumultuemos	tumultuad	tumultúen
	negative		no tumultúes	no tumultúe	no tumultuemos	no tumultuéis	no tumultúen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “tumultuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28