tuisata
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuiskat'ak, equivalent to tuisku (“blizzard”) + -ta. Cognates include dialectal Finnish tuiskata and Estonian tuisata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtui̯sɑtɑ/, [ˈtui̯s̠ət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtui̯sɑtɑ/, [ˈtui̯ʒ̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ui̯sɑt, -ui̯sɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: tui‧sa‧ta
Verb
[edit]tuisata
- (intransitive) to blizzard
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tuisata (type 16/maata, k- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuiskaan | en tuiskaa | 1st singular | oon tuisant, oon tuisannut | en oo tuisant, en oo tuisannut |
2nd singular | tuiskaat | et tuiskaa | 2nd singular | oot tuisant, oot tuisannut | et oo tuisant, et oo tuisannut |
3rd singular | tuiskajaa | ei tuiskaa | 3rd singular | ono tuisant, ono tuisannut | ei oo tuisant, ei oo tuisannut |
1st plural | tuiskaamma | emmä tuiskaa | 1st plural | oomma tuisanneet | emmä oo tuisanneet |
2nd plural | tuiskaatta | että tuiskaa | 2nd plural | ootta tuisanneet | että oo tuisanneet |
3rd plural | tuiskajaat1), tuiskaavat2), tuisataa | evät tuiskaa, ei tuisata | 3rd plural | ovat tuisanneet | evät oo tuisanneet, ei oo tuisattu |
impersonal | tuisataa | ei tuisata | impersonal | ono tuisattu | ei oo tuisattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuiskaisin | en tuisant, en tuisannut | 1st singular | olin tuisant, olin tuisannut | en olt tuisant, en olt tuisannut |
2nd singular | tuiskaisit, tuiskaist1) | et tuisant, et tuisannut | 2nd singular | olit tuisant, olit tuisannut | et olt tuisant, et olt tuisannut |
3rd singular | tuiskais | ei tuisant, ei tuisannut | 3rd singular | oli tuisant, oli tuisannut | ei olt tuisant, ei olt tuisannut |
1st plural | tuiskaisimma | emmä tuisanneet | 1st plural | olimma tuisanneet | emmä olleet tuisanneet |
2nd plural | tuiskaisitta | että tuisanneet | 2nd plural | olitta tuisanneet | että olleet tuisanneet |
3rd plural | tuiskaisiit1), tuiskaisivat2), tuisattii | evät tuisanneet, ei tuisattu | 3rd plural | olivat tuisanneet | evät olleet tuisanneet, ei olt tuisattu |
impersonal | tuisattii | ei tuisattu | impersonal | oli tuisattu | ei olt tuisattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tuiskajaisin | en tuiskajais | 1st singular | olisin tuisant, olisin tuisannut | en olis tuisant, en olis tuisannut |
2nd singular | tuiskajaisit, tuiskajaist1) | et tuiskajais | 2nd singular | olisit tuisant, olisit tuisannut | et olis tuisant, et olis tuisannut |
3rd singular | tuiskajais | ei tuiskajais | 3rd singular | olis tuisant, olis tuisannut | ei olis tuisant, ei olis tuisannut |
1st plural | tuiskajaisimma | emmä tuiskajais | 1st plural | olisimma tuisanneet | emmä olis tuisanneet |
2nd plural | tuiskajaisitta | että tuiskajais | 2nd plural | olisitta tuisanneet | että olis tuisanneet |
3rd plural | tuiskajaisiit1), tuiskajaisivat2), tuisattais | evät tuiskajais, ei tuisattais | 3rd plural | olisivat tuisanneet | evät olis tuisanneet, ei olis tuisattu |
impersonal | tuisattais | ei tuisattais | impersonal | olis tuisattu | ei olis tuisattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tuiskaa | elä tuiskaa | 2nd singular | oo tuisant, oo tuisannut | elä oo tuisant, elä oo tuisannut |
3rd singular | tuisatkoo | elköö tuisatko | 3rd singular | olkoo tuisant, olkoo tuisannut | elköö olko tuisant, elköö olko tuisannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tuisatkaa | elkää tuisatko | 2nd plural | olkaa tuisanneet | elkää olko tuisanneet |
3rd plural | tuisatkoot | elkööt tuisatko, elköö tuisattako | 3rd plural | olkoot tuisanneet | elkööt olko tuisanneet, elköö olko tuisattu |
impersonal | tuisattakkoo | elköö tuisattako | impersonal | olkoo tuisattu | elköö olko tuisattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tuisannen | en tuisanne | |||
2nd singular | tuisannet | et tuisanne | |||
3rd singular | tuisannoo | ei tuisanne | |||
1st plural | tuisannemma | emmä tuisanne | |||
2nd plural | tuisannetta | että tuisanne | |||
3rd plural | tuisannoot | evät tuisanne, ei tuisattane | |||
impersonal | tuisattannoo | ei tuisattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tuisata | present | tuiskaava | tuisattava | |
2nd | inessive | tuisatees | past | tuisant, tuisannut | tuisattu |
instructive | tuisaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tuisatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tuiskaamaa | |||
inessive | tuiskaamaas | ||||
elative | tuiskaamast | ||||
abessive | tuiskaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | tuiskaamiin | |||
partitive | tuiskaamista, tuiskaamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯sɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯sɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯sɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯sɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs