Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuiskat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *tuiska ~ *tuisku + *-t'ak.
Verb
[edit]*tuiskat'ak (stem *tuiskada-)
- to blizzard
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tuiskat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tuiskadan | *tuiskacin | — | *tuiskatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *tuiskadat | *tuiskacit | *tuiskadak | *tuiskatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *tuiskadapi *tuiskat |
*tuiskaci | *tuiskatkasën | *tuiskatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *tuiskadakmëk *tuiskadakmak |
*tuiskacimëk *tuiskacimak |
*tuiskatkatëmëk *tuiskatkatamak |
*tuiskatkotëmëk *tuiskatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tuiskadaktëk *tuiskadaktak |
*tuiskacidëk *tuiskacidak |
*tuiskatkatë *tuiskatkata |
*tuiskatkot'ëk *tuiskatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tuiskadabat *tuiskat |
*tuiskaci | *tuiskatkasën | *tuiskatkosën |
| passive | *tuiskadaksën *tuiskadat'aksën |
*tuiskattisën *tuiskadattihën |
*tuiskattakahën *tuiskadattagasën |
*tuiskattakohën *tuiskadattagosën |
| connegative | *tuiskadak | — | *tuiskatkak | *tuiskatkok |
| passive connegative | *tuiskadaktak | — | *tuiskattagak *tuiskadattagak |
*tuiskattagok *tuiskadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tuiskadakcin | *tuiskacicin | *tuiskannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tuiskadakcit | *tuiskacicit | *tuiskannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tuiskadakci | *tuiskacici | *tuiskanni | |
| 1st plur. | *tuiskadakcimëk *tuiskadakcimak |
*tuiskacicimëk *tuiskacicimak |
*tuiskannëmëk *tuiskannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tuiskadakcidëk *tuiskadakcidak |
*tuiskacicidëk *tuiskacicidak |
*tuiskannëdëk *tuiskannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tuiskadakci | *tuiskacici | *tuiskanni | |
| passive | *tuiskat'akcihën *tuiskadat'akcisën |
*tuiskatticihën *tuiskadatticisën |
*tuiskattanëhën *tuiskadattanësën | |
| connegative | *tuiskadakcik | *tuiskacicik | *tuiskannëk | |
| passive connegative | *tuiskat'akcik *tuiskadat'akcik |
*tuiskatticik *tuiskadatticik |
*tuiskattanëk *tuiskadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tuiskat'ak | present | *tuiskadapa | *tuiskattapa *tuiskadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *tuiskattë- | past | *tuiskannut | *tuiskattu *tuiskadattu |
| gerund/supine | *tuiskadama | |||
| action noun | *tuiskadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: tuiskama/tuisata
- Finnish: (dialectal) tuiskata
- Ingrian: tuisata
- Võro: tuiskama/tuisadaq
- Votic: tuizgõtõ
From *tuiskut'ak:
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tuisku”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN