tuizgõtõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tuiskat'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtui̯zɡɑtɑ/, [ˈtui̯zɡə̠tə̠]
- Rhymes: -ui̯zɡɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: tuiz‧gõ‧tõ
Verb
[edit]tuizgõtõ
- (impersonal) to blizzard
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of tuizgõtõ (type IV/vasatõ, sk-zg gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tuiskan | en tuiska | 1st singular | õõn tuizgõnnu | en õõ tuizgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | tuiskad | ed tuiska | 2nd singular | õõd tuizgõnnu | ed õõ tuizgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | tuiskab | eb tuiska | 3rd singular | on tuizgõnnu | eb õõ tuizgõnnu |
| 1st plural | tuiskammõ | emmä tuiska | 1st plural | õõmmõ tuizgõnnu | emmä õõ tuizgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | tuiskattõ | että tuiska | 2nd plural | õõttõ tuizgõnnu | että õõ tuizgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | tuizgata | eväd tuiska | 3rd plural | õlla tuizgõttu | eväd õõ tuizgõttu |
| impersonal | tuizgata | eväd tuiska | impersonal | õlla tuizgõttu | eväd õõ tuizgõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tuiskõzin | en tuizgõnnu | 1st singular | õlin tuizgõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | tuiskõzid | ed tuizgõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid tuizgõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | tuiskõzi | eb tuizgõnnu | 3rd singular | õli tuizgõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | tuiskõzimmõ | emmä tuizgõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tuizgõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | tuiskõzittõ | että tuizgõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tuizgõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | tuizgõtti | eväd tuizgõttu | 3rd plural | õlti tuizgõttu | — |
| impersonal | tuizgõtti | eväd tuizgõttu | impersonal | õlti tuizgõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tuiskõizin | en tuiskõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tuizgõnnu | en õllõizʹ tuizgõnnu |
| 2nd singular | tuiskõizid | ed tuiskõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tuizgõnnu | ed õllõizʹ tuizgõnnu |
| 3rd singular | tuiskõizʹ | eb tuiskõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tuizgõnnu | eb õllõizʹ tuizgõnnu |
| 1st plural | tuiskõizimmõ | emmä tuiskõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tuizgõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ tuizgõnnu |
| 2nd plural | tuiskõizittõ | että tuiskõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tuizgõnnu | että õllõizʹ tuizgõnnu |
| 3rd plural | tuizgõttaizʹ | eväd tuizgõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tuizgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ tuizgõttu |
| impersonal | tuizgõttaizʹ | eväd tuizgõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tuizgõttu | eväd õltaizʹ tuizgõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | tuiska | elä tuiska | |||
| 3rd singular | tuizgõtko1) | elko tuizgõtko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | tuizgatka | elka tuizgatka | |||
| 3rd plural | tuizgõtkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tuizgõtõ | present | tuiskajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | tuiskama | past | tuizgõnnu | tuizgõttu |
| inessive | tuiskamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | tuiskamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | tuiskamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tuizgata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn