tuikata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuikata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tuikata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuikkaan | en tuikkaa | 1st sing. | olen tuikannut | en ole tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuikkaat | et tuikkaa | 2nd sing. | olet tuikannut | et ole tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuikkaa | ei tuikkaa | 3rd sing. | on tuikannut | ei ole tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuikkaamme | emme tuikkaa | 1st plur. | olemme tuikanneet | emme ole tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuikkaatte | ette tuikkaa | 2nd plur. | olette tuikanneet | ette ole tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuikkaavat | eivät tuikkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat tuikanneet | eivät ole tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuikataan | ei tuikata | passive | on tuikattu | ei ole tuikattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuikkasin | en tuikannut | 1st sing. | olin tuikannut | en ollut tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuikkasit | et tuikannut | 2nd sing. | olit tuikannut | et ollut tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuikkasi | ei tuikannut | 3rd sing. | oli tuikannut | ei ollut tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuikkasimme | emme tuikanneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuikanneet | emme olleet tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuikkasitte | ette tuikanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuikanneet | ette olleet tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuikkasivat | eivät tuikanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuikanneet | eivät olleet tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuikattiin | ei tuikattu | passive | oli tuikattu | ei ollut tuikattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuikkaisin | en tuikkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuikannut | en olisi tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuikkaisit | et tuikkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuikannut | et olisi tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuikkaisi | ei tuikkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuikannut | ei olisi tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuikkaisimme | emme tuikkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuikanneet | emme olisi tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuikkaisitte | ette tuikkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuikanneet | ette olisi tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuikkaisivat | eivät tuikkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuikanneet | eivät olisi tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuikattaisiin | ei tuikattaisi | passive | olisi tuikattu | ei olisi tuikattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuikkaa | älä tuikkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuikatkoon | älköön tuikatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuikannut | älköön olko tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuikatkaamme | älkäämme tuikatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuikatkaa | älkää tuikatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuikatkoot | älkööt tuikatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuikanneet | älkööt olko tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuikattakoon | älköön tuikattako | passive | olkoon tuikattu | älköön olko tuikattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuikannen | en tuikanne | 1st sing. | lienen tuikannut | en liene tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuikannet | et tuikanne | 2nd sing. | lienet tuikannut | et liene tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuikannee | ei tuikanne | 3rd sing. | lienee tuikannut | ei liene tuikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuikannemme | emme tuikanne | 1st plur. | lienemme tuikanneet | emme liene tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuikannette | ette tuikanne | 2nd plur. | lienette tuikanneet | ette liene tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuikannevat | eivät tuikanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuikanneet | eivät liene tuikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuikattaneen | ei tuikattane | passive | lienee tuikattu | ei liene tuikattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuikata | present | tuikkaava | tuikattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tuikannut | tuikattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuikatessa | tuikattaessa | agent4 | tuikkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tuikkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuikaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuikkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuikkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuikkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuikkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuikkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuikkaaman | tuikattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuikkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “tuikata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03