tuhria
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuhria
- (transitive) to smudge
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tuhria (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhrin | en tuhri | 1st sing. | olen tuhrinut | en ole tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhrit | et tuhri | 2nd sing. | olet tuhrinut | et ole tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhrii | ei tuhri | 3rd sing. | on tuhrinut | ei ole tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhrimme | emme tuhri | 1st plur. | olemme tuhrineet | emme ole tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhritte | ette tuhri | 2nd plur. | olette tuhrineet | ette ole tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhrivat | eivät tuhri | 3rd plur. | ovat tuhrineet | eivät ole tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhritaan | ei tuhrita | passive | on tuhrittu | ei ole tuhrittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhrin | en tuhrinut | 1st sing. | olin tuhrinut | en ollut tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhrit | et tuhrinut | 2nd sing. | olit tuhrinut | et ollut tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhri | ei tuhrinut | 3rd sing. | oli tuhrinut | ei ollut tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhrimme | emme tuhrineet | 1st plur. | olimme tuhrineet | emme olleet tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhritte | ette tuhrineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuhrineet | ette olleet tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhrivat | eivät tuhrineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuhrineet | eivät olleet tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhrittiin | ei tuhrittu | passive | oli tuhrittu | ei ollut tuhrittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhrisin | en tuhrisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuhrinut | en olisi tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhrisit | et tuhrisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuhrinut | et olisi tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhrisi | ei tuhrisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuhrinut | ei olisi tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhrisimme | emme tuhrisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuhrineet | emme olisi tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhrisitte | ette tuhrisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuhrineet | ette olisi tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhrisivat | eivät tuhrisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuhrineet | eivät olisi tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhrittaisiin | ei tuhrittaisi | passive | olisi tuhrittu | ei olisi tuhrittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhri | älä tuhri | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhrikoon | älköön tuhriko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuhrinut | älköön olko tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhrikaamme | älkäämme tuhriko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhrikaa | älkää tuhriko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhrikoot | älkööt tuhriko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuhrineet | älkööt olko tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhrittakoon | älköön tuhrittako | passive | olkoon tuhrittu | älköön olko tuhrittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhrinen | en tuhrine | 1st sing. | lienen tuhrinut | en liene tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhrinet | et tuhrine | 2nd sing. | lienet tuhrinut | et liene tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhrinee | ei tuhrine | 3rd sing. | lienee tuhrinut | ei liene tuhrinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhrinemme | emme tuhrine | 1st plur. | lienemme tuhrineet | emme liene tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhrinette | ette tuhrine | 2nd plur. | lienette tuhrineet | ette liene tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhrinevat | eivät tuhrine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuhrineet | eivät liene tuhrineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhrittaneen | ei tuhrittane | passive | lienee tuhrittu | ei liene tuhrittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuhria | present | tuhriva | tuhrittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tuhrinut | tuhrittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuhriessa | tuhrittaessa | agent4 | tuhrima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tuhrimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuhrien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuhrimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuhrimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuhrimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuhrimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuhrimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuhriman | tuhrittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuhriminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuhria”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03