trunco

See also: truncó

Catalan

Verb

trunco

1. first-person singular present indicative of truncar

Galician

Verb

trunco

1. first-person singular present indicative of truncar

Latin

Etymology

From truncus (“trunk, shaft, main part”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtrun.ko/, [ˈt̪rʊŋkɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtrun.ko/, [ˈt̪ruŋko]

Verb

truncō (present infinitive truncāre, perfect active truncāvī, supine truncātum); first conjugation

1. to maim or mutilate by cutting off pieces
2. to truncate

Conjugation

Conjugation of truncō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	truncō	truncās	truncat	truncāmus	truncātis	truncant
	imperfect	truncābam	truncābās	truncābat	truncābāmus	truncābātis	truncābant
	future	truncābō	truncābis	truncābit	truncābimus	truncābitis	truncābunt
	perfect	truncāvī	truncāvistī	truncāvit	truncāvimus	truncāvistis	truncāvērunt, truncāvēre
	pluperfect	truncāveram	truncāverās	truncāverat	truncāverāmus	truncāverātis	truncāverant
	future perfect	truncāverō	truncāveris	truncāverit	truncāverimus	truncāveritis	truncāverint
passive	present	truncor	truncāris, truncāre	truncātur	truncāmur	truncāminī	truncantur
	imperfect	truncābar	truncābāris, truncābāre	truncābātur	truncābāmur	truncābāminī	truncābantur
	future	truncābor	truncāberis, truncābere	truncābitur	truncābimur	truncābiminī	truncābuntur
	perfect	truncātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	truncātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	truncātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	truncem	truncēs	truncet	truncēmus	truncētis	truncent
	imperfect	truncārem	truncārēs	truncāret	truncārēmus	truncārētis	truncārent
	perfect	truncāverim	truncāverīs	truncāverit	truncāverīmus	truncāverītis	truncāverint
	pluperfect	truncāvissem	truncāvissēs	truncāvisset	truncāvissēmus	truncāvissētis	truncāvissent
passive	present	truncer	truncēris, truncēre	truncētur	truncēmur	truncēminī	truncentur
	imperfect	truncārer	truncārēris, truncārēre	truncārētur	truncārēmur	truncārēminī	truncārentur
	perfect	truncātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	truncātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	truncā	—	—	truncāte	—
	future	—	truncātō	truncātō	—	truncātōte	truncantō
passive	present	—	truncāre	—	—	truncāminī	—
	future	—	truncātor	truncātor	—	—	truncantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		truncāre	truncāvisse	truncātūrum esse	truncārī	truncātum esse	truncātum īrī
participles		truncāns	—	truncātūrus	—	truncātus	truncandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		truncandī	truncandō	truncandum	truncandō	truncātum	truncātū

Derived terms

• dētruncō
• obtruncō

Related terms

• truncus
• trunculus

Descendants

• English: truncate
• French: tronquer
• ⇒ Galician: tronzar
• Italian: troncare
• Portuguese: truncar, troncar
• Spanish: truncar

References

• “trunco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trunco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• trunco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

trunco

1. first-person singular present indicative of truncar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɾunko/ [ˈt̪ɾũŋ.ko]
• Rhymes: -unko
• Syllabification: trun‧co

Etymology 1

From Latin truncus.

Adjective

trunco (feminine trunca, masculine plural truncos, feminine plural truncas)

1. truncated, shortened, incomplete

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

trunco

1. first-person singular present indicative of truncar

Further reading

• “trunco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28