trubiti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫbiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trúbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling тру́бити)
- (intransitive) to blow a bugle/trumpet
- (intransitive) to honk (sound a horn of a car)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of trubiti
| Infinitive: trubiti | Present verbal adverb: trúbēći | Past verbal adverb: trubivši | Verbal noun: trúbljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | trubim | trubiš | trubi | trubimo | trubite | trube | |
| Future | Future I | trubit ću1 trubiću |
trubit ćeš1 trubićeš |
trubit će1 trubiće |
trubit ćemo1 trubićemo |
trubit ćete1 trubićete |
trubit će1 trubiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm trubio2 | bȕdēš trubio2 | bȕdē trubio2 | bȕdēmo trubili2 | bȕdēte trubili2 | bȕdū trubili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | trubio sam2 | trubio si2 | trubio je2 | trubili smo2 | trubili ste2 | trubili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam trubio2 | bȉo si trubio2 | bȉo je trubio2 | bíli smo trubili2 | bíli ste trubili2 | bíli su trubili2 | |
| Imperfect | trubljah | trubljaše | trubljaše | trubljasmo | trubljaste | trubljahu | |
| Conditional I | trubio bih2 | trubio bi2 | trubio bi2 | trubili bismo2 | trubili biste2 | trubili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih trubio2 | bȉo bi trubio2 | bȉo bi trubio2 | bíli bismo trubili2 | bíli biste trubili2 | bíli bi trubili2 | |
| Imperative | — | trubi | — | trubimo | trubite | — | |
| Active past participle | trubio m / trubila f / trubilo n | trubili m / trubile f / trubila n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trubiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024