Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫbiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

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Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *trǫba +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*trǫbiti

to blow (the trumpet)
to sound, to trumpet

Inflection

Conjugation of *trǫbiti, *trǫbi, *trǫbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*trǫbľenьje	*trǫbiti	*trǫbitъ	*trǫbilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*trǫbľenъ	*trǫbimъ
Active	*trǫbľь	*trǫbę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trǫbixъ	*trǫbi	*trǫbi	*trǫbľǫ	*trǫbiši	*trǫbitь
Dual	*trǫbixově	*trǫbista	*trǫbiste	*trǫbivě	*trǫbita	*trǫbite
Plural	*trǫbixomъ	*trǫbiste	*trǫbišę	*trǫbimъ	*trǫbite	*trǫbętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trǫbľaaxъ	*trǫbľaaše	*trǫbľaaše	—	*trǫbi	*trǫbi
Dual	*trǫbľaaxově	*trǫbľaašeta	*trǫbľaašete	*trǫbivě	*trǫbita	—
Plural	*trǫbľaaxomъ	*trǫbľaašete	*trǫbľaaxǫ	*trǫbimъ	*trǫbite	—

(*)*trǫbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
  - Old Ruthenian: трубити (trubiti), трубить (trubitʹ)
    - Belarusian: трубіць (trubicʹ)
    - Ukrainian: труби́ти (trubýty)
  - Russian: труби́ть (trubítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: тръбя̀ (trǎbjà)
- Macedonian: труби (trubi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: тру́бити
  
  Latin script: trúbiti
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: trãbic
- Old Czech: trúbiti
  - Czech: troubit
- Old Polish: trębić
  - Polish: trąbić
  - Silesian: trōmbić
- Polabian: *trǫbĕt (attested in 3sg. "trǫbĕ")
- Slovak: trúbiť