trošiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trošiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /trǒʃiti/
Hyphenation: tro‧ši‧ti

Verb

tròšiti impf (Cyrillic spelling тро̀шити)

(transitive) to spend (money, time)
(transitive) to use, consume (energy, resources)

Conjugation

Conjugation of trošiti

Infinitive: trošiti		Present verbal adverb: tròšēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tròšēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trošim	trošiš	troši	trošimo	trošite	troše
Future	Future I	trošit ću¹ trošiću	trošit ćeš¹ trošićeš	trošit će¹ trošiće	trošit ćemo¹ trošićemo	trošit ćete¹ trošićete	trošit će¹ trošiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm trošio²	bȕdēš trošio²	bȕdē trošio²	bȕdēmo trošili²	bȕdēte trošili²	bȕdū trošili²
Past	Perfect	trošio sam²	trošio si²	trošio je²	trošili smo²	trošili ste²	trošili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam trošio²	bȉo si trošio²	bȉo je trošio²	bíli smo trošili²	bíli ste trošili²	bíli su trošili²
	Imperfect	trošah	trošaše	trošaše	trošasmo	trošaste	trošahu
Conditional I		trošio bih²	trošio bi²	trošio bi²	trošili bismo²	trošili biste²	trošili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih trošio²	bȉo bi trošio²	bȉo bi trošio²	bíli bismo trošili²	bíli biste trošili²	bíli bi trošili²
Imperative		—	troši	—	trošimo	trošite	—
Active past participle		trošio m / trošila f / trošilo n			trošili m / trošile f / trošila n
Passive past participle		trošen m / trošena f / trošeno n			trošeni m / trošene f / trošena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

“trošiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024