Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trošiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *troxa +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*trošiti

1. to crumble
2. to spend, to use

Inflection

Conjugation of *trošiti, *troši, *trošitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*trošenьje	*trošiti	*trošitъ	*trošilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*trošenъ	*trošimъ
Active	*trošь	*trošę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trošixъ	*troši	*troši	*trošǫ	*trošiši	*trošitь
Dual	*trošixově	*trošista	*trošiste	*trošivě	*trošita	*trošite
Plural	*trošixomъ	*trošiste	*trošišę	*trošimъ	*trošite	*trošętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trošaaxъ	*trošaaše	*trošaaše	—	*troši	*troši
Dual	*trošaaxově	*trošaašeta	*trošaašete	*trošivě	*trošita	—
Plural	*trošaaxomъ	*trošaašete	*trošaaxǫ	*trošimъ	*trošite	—

Notes:
• (*)*trošivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

• *potrošiti
  • Serbo-Croatian: потро̀шити
  • Russian: потроши́ть (potrošítʹ)
    • → Polish: patroszyć

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: троши́ть (trošítʹ)
• South Slavic
  • Bulgarian: троша́ (trošá)
  • Macedonian: троши (troši)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: тро̀шити

    Latin script: tròšiti

  • Slovene: trošíti (tonal orthography)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трошить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress