triumpho

Latin

Etymology

From triumphus (“a triumphal procession”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /triˈum.pʰoː/, [t̪riˈʊmpʰoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /triˈum.fo/, [t̪riˈumfo]

Verb

triumphō (present infinitive triumphāre, perfect active triumphāvī, supine triumphātum); first conjugation

1. to triumph (over)
2. to hold or celebrate a triumph, to make a triumphal procession
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.52:

     illa corōnātīs alta triumphat equīs

     she celebrates a triumph, [standing] high, with horses having been wreathed with garlands
     (Refers to the goddess Maiestas, Majestas, or Majesty, attending a victorious general as he rides in a chariot drawn by decorated horses.)

3. to exult, rejoice, celebrate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of triumphō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	triumphō		triumphās		triumphat		triumphāmus		triumphātis		triumphant
	imperfect	triumphābam		triumphābās		triumphābat		triumphābāmus		triumphābātis		triumphābant
	future	triumphābō		triumphābis		triumphābit		triumphābimus		triumphābitis		triumphābunt
	perfect	triumphāvī		triumphāvistī		triumphāvit		triumphāvimus		triumphāvistis		triumphāvēre, triumphāvērunt
	pluperfect	triumphāveram		triumphāverās		triumphāverat		triumphāverāmus		triumphāverātis		triumphāverant
	future perfect	triumphāverō		triumphāveris		triumphāverit		triumphāverimus		triumphāveritis		triumphāverint
passive	present	triumphor		triumphāre, triumphāris		triumphātur		triumphāmur		triumphāminī		triumphantur
	imperfect	triumphābar		triumphābāre, triumphābāris		triumphābātur		triumphābāmur		triumphābāminī		triumphābantur
	future	triumphābor		triumphābere, triumphāberis		triumphābitur		triumphābimur		triumphābiminī		triumphābuntur
	perfect	triumphātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	triumphātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	triumphātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	triumphem		triumphēs		triumphet		triumphēmus		triumphētis		triumphent
	imperfect	triumphārem		triumphārēs		triumphāret		triumphārēmus		triumphārētis		triumphārent
	perfect	triumphāverim		triumphāverīs		triumphāverit		triumphāverīmus		triumphāverītis		triumphāverint
	pluperfect	triumphāvissem		triumphāvissēs		triumphāvisset		triumphāvissēmus		triumphāvissētis		triumphāvissent
passive	present	triumpher		triumphēre, triumphēris		triumphētur		triumphēmur		triumphēminī		triumphentur
	imperfect	triumphārer		triumphārēre, triumphārēris		triumphārētur		triumphārēmur		triumphārēminī		triumphārentur
	perfect	triumphātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	triumphātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		triumphā		—		—		triumphāte		—
	future	—		triumphātō		triumphātō		—		triumphātōte		triumphantō
passive	present	—		triumphāre		—		—		triumphāminī		—
	future	—		triumphātor		triumphātor		—		—		triumphantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		triumphāre			triumphārī			triumphāns			—
future		triumphātūrum esse			triumphātum īrī			triumphātūrus			triumphandus
perfect		triumphāvisse			triumphātum esse			—			triumphātus
future perfect		—			triumphātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		triumphātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		triumphandī		triumphandō		triumphandum		triumphandō		triumphātum		triumphātū

Derived terms

• triumphālia
• triumphālis
• triumphāns
• triumphātor
• triumphātōrius

Related terms

• triumphus

Descendants

Descendants

• Asturian: trunfar
• Catalan: triomfar
• English: triumph
• French: triompher
• Italian: trionfare
• Galician: triunfar
• Piedmontese: trionfé/triunfé
• Portuguese: triunfar
• Romanian: triumfa
• Spanish: triunfar

References

• “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• triumpho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis)
    
  • to lead some one in triumph: per triumphum (in triumpho) aliquem ducere
    

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Noun

triumpho m (plural triumphos)

1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of triunfo.
   • 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Lincoln e Grant”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎^[2], 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 282:

     A democracia não está, pois, destinada a morrer como as outras fórmas sociaes que a precederam, e que não foram senão a lenta preparação do seu triumpho, comquanto pareçam as suas inimigas irreconciliaveis.

     Democracy is not, therefore, destined to die like the other forms of society that preceded it, and that were naught but the slow preparation for its triumph, though they seem like its irreconcilable enemies.

Etymology 2

Verb

triumpho

1. first-person singular present indicative of triumphar

Spanish

Noun

triumpho m (plural triumphos)

1. Obsolete spelling of triunfo.