tresti

See also: trestí

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtrɛscɪ]

Noun

tresti f

inflection of tresť:
1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tręsti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /trêːsti/
Hyphenation: tre‧sti

Verb

trésti / trȇsti impf (Cyrillic spelling тре́сти / тре̑сти)

(transitive, reflexive) to shake

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tresti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		tresti
present verbal adverb		trésūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		trésēnje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		trésēm / trésem	trésēš / tréseš	trésē / trése	trésēmo / trésemo	trésēte / trésete	trésū
future	future I	trȇst ću¹ tréšću	trȇst ćeš¹ tréšćeš	trȇst će¹ tréšće	trȇst ćemo¹ tréšćemo	trȇst ćete¹ tréšćete	trȇst ćē¹ tréšće
future	future II	bȕdēm trȇsao²	bȕdēš trȇsao²	bȕdē trȇsao²	bȕdēmo trésli / trȇsli²	bȕdēte trésli / trȇsli²	bȕdū trésli / trȇsli²
past	perfect	trȇsao sam²	trȇsao si²	trȇsao je²	trésli / trȇsli smo²	trésli / trȇsli ste²	trésli / trȇsli su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam trȇsao²	bȉo si trȇsao²	bȉo je trȇsao²	bíli smo trésli / trȇsli²	bíli ste trésli / trȇsli²	bíli su trésli / trȇsli²
	aorist	trésoh	trȇse	trȇse	trésosmo	trésoste	trésošē / trésoše
	imperfect	trésijāh / trésāh	trésijāše / trésāše	trésijāše / trésāše	trésijāsmo / trésāsmo	trésijāste / trésāste	trésijāhū / trésijāhu / trésāhū / trésāhu
conditional	conditional I	trȇsao bih²	trȇsao bi²	trȇsao bi²	trésli / trȇsli bismo²	trésli / trȇsli biste²	trésli / trȇsli bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih trȇsao²	bȉo bi trȇsao²	bȉo bi trȇsao²	bíli bismo trésli / trȇsli²	bíli biste trésli / trȇsli²	bíli bi trésli / trȇsli²
imperative		—	trési	—	trésimo	trésite	—
active past participle		trȇsao m / trésla / trȇsla f / tréslo / trȇsla n			trésli / trȇsli m / trésle / trȇsle f / trésla / trȇsla n
passive past participle		trésen / trèsen m / trésena / tresèna f / tréseno / tresèno n			tréseni / tresèni m / trésene / tresène f / trésena / tresèna n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“tresti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tręsti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /trèːsti/

Verb

trẹ́sti impf

to shake

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	trẹ́sti
1st singular	trẹ́sem
infinitive	trẹ́sti		trẹ̑st, trȅst
supine	trẹ̑st
verbal noun	trẹ́senje
	participle		converb
present	tresọ̄č		—
past	trẹ̑sen		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	trẹ̑səł	trẹ́sla		trẹ́slo
dual	trẹ́sla	trẹ́sli		trẹ́sli
plural	trẹ́sli	trẹ́sle		trẹ́sla
	present		imperative
1st singular	trẹ́sem		—
2nd singular	trẹ́seš		trẹ́si
3rd singular	trẹ́se		—
1st dual	trẹ́seva		trẹ́siva, tresȋva
2nd dual	trẹ́seta		trẹ́sita, tresȋta
3rd dual	trẹ́seta		—
1st plural	trẹ́semo		trẹ́simo, tresȋmo
2nd plural	trẹ́sete		trẹ́site, tresȋte
3rd plural	trẹ́sejo		—

Derived terms