torrefacio

Latin

Etymology

From torreō +‎ faciō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /tor.reˈfa.ki.oː/, [t̪ɔrːɛˈfäkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tor.reˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/, [t̪orːeˈfäːt͡ʃio]

Verb

torrefaciō (present infinitive torrefacere, perfect active torrefēcī, supine torrefactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice

1. to parch

Conjugation

Conjugation of torrefaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, irregular and partially suppletive in the passive)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	torrefaciō	torrefacis	torrefacit	torrefacimus	torrefacitis	torrefaciunt
	imperfect	torrefaciēbam	torrefaciēbās	torrefaciēbat	torrefaciēbāmus	torrefaciēbātis	torrefaciēbant
	future	torrefaciam	torrefaciēs	torrefaciet	torrefaciēmus	torrefaciētis	torrefacient
	perfect	torrefēcī	torrefēcistī	torrefēcit	torrefēcimus	torrefēcistis	torrefēcērunt, torrefēcēre
	pluperfect	torrefēceram	torrefēcerās	torrefēcerat	torrefēcerāmus	torrefēcerātis	torrefēcerant
	future perfect	torrefēcerō	torrefēceris	torrefēcerit	torrefēcerimus	torrefēceritis	torrefēcerint
passive	present	torrefīō	torrefīs	torrefit	torrefīmus	torrefītis	torrefīunt
	imperfect	torrefīēbam	torrefīēbās	torrefīēbat	torrefīēbāmus	torrefīēbātis	torrefīēbant
	future	torrefīam	torrefīēs	torrefīet	torrefīēmus	torrefīētis	torrefīent
	perfect	torrefactus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	torrefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	torrefactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	torrefaciam	torrefaciās	torrefaciat	torrefaciāmus	torrefaciātis	torrefaciant
	imperfect	torrefacerem	torrefacerēs	torrefaceret	torrefacerēmus	torrefacerētis	torrefacerent
	perfect	torrefēcerim	torrefēcerīs	torrefēcerit	torrefēcerīmus	torrefēcerītis	torrefēcerint
	pluperfect	torrefēcissem	torrefēcissēs	torrefēcisset	torrefēcissēmus	torrefēcissētis	torrefēcissent
passive	present	torrefīam	torrefīās	torrefīat	torrefīāmus	torrefīātis	torrefīant
	imperfect	torrefierem	torrefierēs	torrefieret	torrefierēmus	torrefierētis	torrefierent
	perfect	torrefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	torrefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	torreface	—	—	torrefacite	—
	future	—	torrefacitō	torrefacitō	—	torrefacitōte	torrefaciuntō
passive	present	—	torrefī	—	—	torrefīte	—
	future	—	torrefītō	torrefītō	—	torrefītōte	torrefīuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		torrefacere	torrefēcisse	torrefactūrum esse	torrefierī	torrefactum esse	torrefactum īrī
participles		torrefaciēns	—	torrefactūrus	—	torrefactus	torrefaciendus, torrefaciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		torrefaciendī	torrefaciendō	torrefaciendum	torrefaciendō	torrefactum	torrefactū

Descendants

• English: torrefy
• French: torréfier
• Italian: torrefare

References

• “torrefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• torrefacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.