toljailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tolja- + -illa, of sound-symbolic origin[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]toljailla (dialectal)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of toljailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | toljailen | en toljaile | 1st sing. | olen toljaillut | en ole toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toljailet | et toljaile | 2nd sing. | olet toljaillut | et ole toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toljailee | ei toljaile | 3rd sing. | on toljaillut | ei ole toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toljailemme | emme toljaile | 1st plur. | olemme toljailleet | emme ole toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toljailette | ette toljaile | 2nd plur. | olette toljailleet | ette ole toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toljailevat | eivät toljaile | 3rd plur. | ovat toljailleet | eivät ole toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toljaillaan | ei toljailla | passive | on toljailtu | ei ole toljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | toljailin | en toljaillut | 1st sing. | olin toljaillut | en ollut toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toljailit | et toljaillut | 2nd sing. | olit toljaillut | et ollut toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toljaili | ei toljaillut | 3rd sing. | oli toljaillut | ei ollut toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toljailimme | emme toljailleet | 1st plur. | olimme toljailleet | emme olleet toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toljailitte | ette toljailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte toljailleet | ette olleet toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toljailivat | eivät toljailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat toljailleet | eivät olleet toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toljailtiin | ei toljailtu | passive | oli toljailtu | ei ollut toljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | toljailisin | en toljailisi | 1st sing. | olisin toljaillut | en olisi toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toljailisit | et toljailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit toljaillut | et olisi toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toljailisi | ei toljailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi toljaillut | ei olisi toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toljailisimme | emme toljailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme toljailleet | emme olisi toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toljailisitte | ette toljailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte toljailleet | ette olisi toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toljailisivat | eivät toljailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat toljailleet | eivät olisi toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toljailtaisiin | ei toljailtaisi | passive | olisi toljailtu | ei olisi toljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toljaile | älä toljaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toljailkoon | älköön toljailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon toljaillut | älköön olko toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toljailkaamme | älkäämme toljailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toljailkaa | älkää toljailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toljailkoot | älkööt toljailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot toljailleet | älkööt olko toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toljailtakoon | älköön toljailtako | passive | olkoon toljailtu | älköön olko toljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | toljaillen | en toljaille | 1st sing. | lienen toljaillut | en liene toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toljaillet | et toljaille | 2nd sing. | lienet toljaillut | et liene toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toljaillee | ei toljaille | 3rd sing. | lienee toljaillut | ei liene toljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toljaillemme | emme toljaille | 1st plur. | lienemme toljailleet | emme liene toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toljaillette | ette toljaille | 2nd plur. | lienette toljailleet | ette liene toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toljaillevat | eivät toljaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät toljailleet | eivät liene toljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | toljailtaneen | ei toljailtane | passive | lienee toljailtu | ei liene toljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | toljailla | present | toljaileva | toljailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | toljaillut | toljailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | toljaillessa | toljailtaessa | agent4 | toljailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | toljailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | toljaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | toljailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | toljailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | toljailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | toljailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | toljailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | toljaileman | toljailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | toljaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “toljottaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “toljailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03