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toljailla

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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tolja- +‎ -illa, of sound-symbolic origin[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtoljɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞ljɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -oljɑilːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): tol‧jail‧la

Verb

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toljailla (dialectal)

  1. to ogle, to gawk

Conjugation

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Inflection of toljailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. toljailen en toljaile 1st sing. olen toljaillut en ole toljaillut
2nd sing. toljailet et toljaile 2nd sing. olet toljaillut et ole toljaillut
3rd sing. toljailee ei toljaile 3rd sing. on toljaillut ei ole toljaillut
1st plur. toljailemme emme toljaile 1st plur. olemme toljailleet emme ole toljailleet
2nd plur. toljailette ette toljaile 2nd plur. olette toljailleet ette ole toljailleet
3rd plur. toljailevat eivät toljaile 3rd plur. ovat toljailleet eivät ole toljailleet
passive toljaillaan ei toljailla passive on toljailtu ei ole toljailtu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. toljailin en toljaillut 1st sing. olin toljaillut en ollut toljaillut
2nd sing. toljailit et toljaillut 2nd sing. olit toljaillut et ollut toljaillut
3rd sing. toljaili ei toljaillut 3rd sing. oli toljaillut ei ollut toljaillut
1st plur. toljailimme emme toljailleet 1st plur. olimme toljailleet emme olleet toljailleet
2nd plur. toljailitte ette toljailleet 2nd plur. olitte toljailleet ette olleet toljailleet
3rd plur. toljailivat eivät toljailleet 3rd plur. olivat toljailleet eivät olleet toljailleet
passive toljailtiin ei toljailtu passive oli toljailtu ei ollut toljailtu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. toljailisin en toljailisi 1st sing. olisin toljaillut en olisi toljaillut
2nd sing. toljailisit et toljailisi 2nd sing. olisit toljaillut et olisi toljaillut
3rd sing. toljailisi ei toljailisi 3rd sing. olisi toljaillut ei olisi toljaillut
1st plur. toljailisimme emme toljailisi 1st plur. olisimme toljailleet emme olisi toljailleet
2nd plur. toljailisitte ette toljailisi 2nd plur. olisitte toljailleet ette olisi toljailleet
3rd plur. toljailisivat eivät toljailisi 3rd plur. olisivat toljailleet eivät olisi toljailleet
passive toljailtaisiin ei toljailtaisi passive olisi toljailtu ei olisi toljailtu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. toljaile älä toljaile 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. toljailkoon älköön toljailko 3rd sing. olkoon toljaillut älköön olko toljaillut
1st plur. toljailkaamme älkäämme toljailko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. toljailkaa älkää toljailko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. toljailkoot älkööt toljailko 3rd plur. olkoot toljailleet älkööt olko toljailleet
passive toljailtakoon älköön toljailtako passive olkoon toljailtu älköön olko toljailtu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. toljaillen en toljaille 1st sing. lienen toljaillut en liene toljaillut
2nd sing. toljaillet et toljaille 2nd sing. lienet toljaillut et liene toljaillut
3rd sing. toljaillee ei toljaille 3rd sing. lienee toljaillut ei liene toljaillut
1st plur. toljaillemme emme toljaille 1st plur. lienemme toljailleet emme liene toljailleet
2nd plur. toljaillette ette toljaille 2nd plur. lienette toljailleet ette liene toljailleet
3rd plur. toljaillevat eivät toljaille 3rd plur. lienevät toljailleet eivät liene toljailleet
passive toljailtaneen ei toljailtane passive lienee toljailtu ei liene toljailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st toljailla present toljaileva toljailtava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st toljaillakseni toljaillaksemme
2nd toljaillaksesi toljaillaksenne
3rd toljaillakseen
toljaillaksensa
past toljaillut toljailtu
2nd inessive2 toljaillessa toljailtaessa agent4 toljailema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st toljaillessani toljaillessamme
2nd toljaillessasi toljaillessanne
3rd toljaillessaan
toljaillessansa
negative toljailematon
instructive toljaillen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive toljailemassa —
elative toljailemasta —
illative toljailemaan —
adessive toljailemalla —
abessive toljailematta —
instructive toljaileman toljailtaman
4th3 verbal noun toljaileminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st toljailemaisillani toljailemaisillamme
2nd toljailemaisillasi toljailemaisillanne
3rd toljailemaisillaan
toljailemaisillansa

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “toljottaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

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