tihrustaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tihrustaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to squint (look at with difficulty, such as text that is very small)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tihrustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tihrustan | en tihrusta | 1st sing. | olen tihrustanut | en ole tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tihrustat | et tihrusta | 2nd sing. | olet tihrustanut | et ole tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tihrustaa | ei tihrusta | 3rd sing. | on tihrustanut | ei ole tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tihrustamme | emme tihrusta | 1st plur. | olemme tihrustaneet | emme ole tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tihrustatte | ette tihrusta | 2nd plur. | olette tihrustaneet | ette ole tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tihrustavat | eivät tihrusta | 3rd plur. | ovat tihrustaneet | eivät ole tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tihrustetaan | ei tihrusteta | passive | on tihrustettu | ei ole tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tihrustin | en tihrustanut | 1st sing. | olin tihrustanut | en ollut tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tihrustit | et tihrustanut | 2nd sing. | olit tihrustanut | et ollut tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tihrusti | ei tihrustanut | 3rd sing. | oli tihrustanut | ei ollut tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tihrustimme | emme tihrustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tihrustaneet | emme olleet tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tihrustitte | ette tihrustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tihrustaneet | ette olleet tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tihrustivat | eivät tihrustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tihrustaneet | eivät olleet tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tihrustettiin | ei tihrustettu | passive | oli tihrustettu | ei ollut tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tihrustaisin | en tihrustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tihrustanut | en olisi tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tihrustaisit | et tihrustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tihrustanut | et olisi tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tihrustaisi | ei tihrustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tihrustanut | ei olisi tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tihrustaisimme | emme tihrustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tihrustaneet | emme olisi tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tihrustaisitte | ette tihrustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tihrustaneet | ette olisi tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tihrustaisivat | eivät tihrustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tihrustaneet | eivät olisi tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tihrustettaisiin | ei tihrustettaisi | passive | olisi tihrustettu | ei olisi tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tihrusta | älä tihrusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tihrustakoon | älköön tihrustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tihrustanut | älköön olko tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tihrustakaamme | älkäämme tihrustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tihrustakaa | älkää tihrustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tihrustakoot | älkööt tihrustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tihrustaneet | älkööt olko tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tihrustettakoon | älköön tihrustettako | passive | olkoon tihrustettu | älköön olko tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tihrustanen | en tihrustane | 1st sing. | lienen tihrustanut | en liene tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tihrustanet | et tihrustane | 2nd sing. | lienet tihrustanut | et liene tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tihrustanee | ei tihrustane | 3rd sing. | lienee tihrustanut | ei liene tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tihrustanemme | emme tihrustane | 1st plur. | lienemme tihrustaneet | emme liene tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tihrustanette | ette tihrustane | 2nd plur. | lienette tihrustaneet | ette liene tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tihrustanevat | eivät tihrustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tihrustaneet | eivät liene tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tihrustettaneen | ei tihrustettane | passive | lienee tihrustettu | ei liene tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tihrustaa | present | tihrustava | tihrustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | tihrustanut | tihrustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tihrustaessa | tihrustettaessa | agent4 | tihrustama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tihrustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tihrustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tihrustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tihrustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tihrustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tihrustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tihrustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tihrustaman | tihrustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tihrustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tihrustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03