tegez
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *täŋɜ-tɜ (“quiver (on belt)”). [1][2]
Noun
[edit]tegez (plural tegezek)
- quiver (for arrows)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tegez | tegezek |
accusative | tegezt | tegezeket |
dative | tegeznek | tegezeknek |
instrumental | tegezzel | tegezekkel |
causal-final | tegezért | tegezekért |
translative | tegezzé | tegezekké |
terminative | tegezig | tegezekig |
essive-formal | tegezként | tegezekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tegezben | tegezekben |
superessive | tegezen | tegezeken |
adessive | tegeznél | tegezeknél |
illative | tegezbe | tegezekbe |
sublative | tegezre | tegezekre |
allative | tegezhez | tegezekhez |
elative | tegezből | tegezekből |
delative | tegezről | tegezekről |
ablative | tegeztől | tegezektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tegezé | tegezeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tegezéi | tegezekéi |
Possessive forms of tegez | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tegezem | tegezeim |
2nd person sing. | tegezed | tegezeid |
3rd person sing. | tegeze | tegezei |
1st person plural | tegezünk | tegezeink |
2nd person plural | tegezetek | tegezeitek |
3rd person plural | tegezük | tegezeik |
or (less commonly)
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tegez | tegzek |
accusative | tegzet | tegzeket |
dative | tegeznek | tegzeknek |
instrumental | tegezzel | tegzekkel |
causal-final | tegezért | tegzekért |
translative | tegezzé | tegzekké |
terminative | tegezig | tegzekig |
essive-formal | tegezként | tegzekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tegezben | tegzekben |
superessive | tegezen | tegzeken |
adessive | tegeznél | tegzeknél |
illative | tegezbe | tegzekbe |
sublative | tegezre | tegzekre |
allative | tegezhez | tegzekhez |
elative | tegezből | tegzekből |
delative | tegezről | tegzekről |
ablative | tegeztől | tegzektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tegezé | tegzeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tegezéi | tegzekéi |
Possessive forms of tegez | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tegzem | tegzeim |
2nd person sing. | tegzed | tegzeid |
3rd person sing. | tegze | tegzei |
1st person plural | tegzünk | tegzeink |
2nd person plural | tegzetek | tegzeitek |
3rd person plural | tegzük | tegzeik |
Etymology 2
[edit]From a root abstracted from the pronoun téged (“you, thee)”) + -ez. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Verb
[edit]tegez
- (transitive) to address informally; to use the informal te form; to thou; (approx.) to be on a first-name basis (on first-name terms) with someone
Usage notes
[edit]See at tegeződik.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tegez
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tegezek | tegezel | tegez | tegezünk | tegeztek | tegeznek | |
Def. | tegezem | tegezed | tegezi | tegezzük | tegezitek | tegezik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tegeztem | tegeztél | tegezett | tegeztünk | tegeztetek | tegeztek | ||
Def. | tegeztem | tegezted | tegezte | tegeztük | tegeztétek | tegezték | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegeztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tegezni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tegezék | tegezél | tegeze | tegezénk | tegezétek | tegezének | ||
Def. | tegezém | tegezéd | tegezé | tegezénk | tegezétek | tegezék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tegez vala, tegezett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tegezendek | tegezendesz | tegezend | tegezendünk | tegezendetek | tegezendenek | ||
Def. | tegezendem | tegezended | tegezendi | tegezendjük | tegezenditek | tegezendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tegeznék | tegeznél | tegezne | tegeznénk | tegeznétek | tegeznének | |
Def. | tegezném | tegeznéd | tegezné | tegeznénk (or tegeznők) |
tegeznétek | tegeznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegeznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tegezett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tegezzek | tegezz or tegezzél |
tegezzen | tegezzünk | tegezzetek | tegezzenek | |
Def. | tegezzem | tegezd or tegezzed |
tegezze | tegezzük | tegezzétek | tegezzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tegezett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tegezni | tegeznem | tegezned | tegeznie | tegeznünk | tegeznetek | tegezniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tegezés | tegező | tegezett | tegezendő | tegezve (tegezvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tegez
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tegezhetek | tegezhetsz | tegezhet | tegezhetünk | tegezhettek | tegezhetnek | |
Def. | tegezhetem | tegezheted | tegezheti | tegezhetjük | tegezhetitek | tegezhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tegezhettem | tegezhettél | tegezhetett | tegezhettünk | tegezhettetek | tegezhettek | ||
Def. | tegezhettem | tegezhetted | tegezhette | tegezhettük | tegezhettétek | tegezhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tegezheték | tegezhetél | tegezhete | tegezheténk | tegezhetétek | tegezhetének | ||
Def. | tegezhetém | tegezhetéd | tegezheté | tegezheténk | tegezhetétek | tegezheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tegezhet vala, tegezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tegezhetendek or tegezandhatok |
tegezhetendesz or tegezandhatsz |
tegezhetend or tegezandhat |
tegezhetendünk or tegezandhatunk |
tegezhetendetek or tegezandhattok |
tegezhetendenek or tegezandhatnak | ||
Def. | tegezhetendem or tegezandhatom |
tegezhetended or tegezandhatod |
tegezhetendi or tegezandhatja |
tegezhetendjük or tegezandhatjuk |
tegezhetenditek or tegezandhatjátok |
tegezhetendik or tegezandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezhetendelek or tegezandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tegezhetnék | tegezhetnél | tegezhetne | tegezhetnénk | tegezhetnétek | tegezhetnének | |
Def. | tegezhetném | tegezhetnéd | tegezhetné | tegezhetnénk (or tegezhetnők) |
tegezhetnétek | tegezhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tegezhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tegezhessek | tegezhess or tegezhessél |
tegezhessen | tegezhessünk | tegezhessetek | tegezhessenek | |
Def. | tegezhessem | tegezhesd or tegezhessed |
tegezhesse | tegezhessük | tegezhessétek | tegezhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tegezhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tegezhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tegezhetni) | (tegezhetnem) | (tegezhetned) | (tegezhetnie) | (tegezhetnünk) | (tegezhetnetek) | (tegezhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | tegezhető | Neg. adj. | tegezhetetlen | Adv. part. | (tegezhetve / tegezhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
See also
[edit]- szólít (to call someone in some way, such as whether to opt for dr. Kovács Júlia, doktornő, Kovácsné, Kovács néni, Juli néni, Juli, or Julcsikám)
- pertu, csendőrpertu
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1859 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ tegez in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (quiver): tegez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to address informally): tegez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- duzen, tutoyer, tykat etc., thou (verb): to address (a person) using the pronoun thou
- T–V distinction in Hungarian (Wikipedia)
- T–V distinction: Related verbs, nouns and pronouns (Wikipedia)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛz/2 syllables
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ez
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies
- hu:Archery