tarjar

Portuguese

Etymology

From tarja +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /taʁˈʒa(ʁ)/ [taɦˈʒa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /taʁˈʒa(ʁ)/ [taɦˈʒa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /taɾˈʒa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /taʁˈʒa(ʁ)/ [taʁˈʒa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /taɻˈʒa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɐɾˈʒaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɐɾˈʒaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɐɾˈʒa.ɾi/

Verb

tarjar (first-person singular present tarjo, first-person singular preterite tarjei, past participle tarjado) (transitive)

1. to stripe, to put a stripe on
2. to rim

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tarjar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tarjar
Personal	tarjar	tarjares	tarjar	tarjarmos	tarjardes	tarjarem
Gerund
	tarjando
Past participle
Masculine	tarjado			tarjados
Feminine	tarjada			tarjadas
Indicative
Present	tarjo	tarjas	tarja	tarjamos	tarjais	tarjam
Imperfect	tarjava	tarjavas	tarjava	tarjávamos	tarjáveis	tarjavam
Preterite	tarjei	tarjaste	tarjou	tarjamos1, tarjámos2	tarjastes	tarjaram
Pluperfect	tarjara	tarjaras	tarjara	tarjáramos	tarjáreis	tarjaram
Future	tarjarei	tarjarás	tarjará	tarjaremos	tarjareis	tarjarão
Conditional	tarjaria	tarjarias	tarjaria	tarjaríamos	tarjaríeis	tarjariam
Subjunctive
Present	tarje	tarjes	tarje	tarjemos	tarjeis	tarjem
Imperfect	tarjasse	tarjasses	tarjasse	tarjássemos	tarjásseis	tarjassem
Future	tarjar	tarjares	tarjar	tarjarmos	tarjardes	tarjarem
Imperative
Affirmative		tarja	tarje	tarjemos	tarjai	tarjem
Negative (não)		não tarjes	não tarje	não tarjemos	não tarjeis	não tarjem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• tarja

References

• “tarjar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
• “tarjar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From tarja (“tally”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /taɾˈxaɾ/ [t̪aɾˈxaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: tar‧jar

Verb

tarjar (first-person singular present tarjo, first-person singular preterite tarjé, past participle tarjado)

1. to show on a tally; to tally; to notch up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tarjar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			tarjar
gerund			tarjando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tarjado		tarjada
		plural		tarjados		tarjadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	tarjo	tarjastú tarjásvos	tarja	tarjamos	tarjáis	tarjan
	imperfect	tarjaba	tarjabas	tarjaba	tarjábamos	tarjabais	tarjaban
	preterite	tarjé	tarjaste	tarjó	tarjamos	tarjasteis	tarjaron
	future	tarjaré	tarjarás	tarjará	tarjaremos	tarjaréis	tarjarán
	conditional	tarjaría	tarjarías	tarjaría	tarjaríamos	tarjaríais	tarjarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	tarje	tarjestú tarjésvos2	tarje	tarjemos	tarjéis	tarjen
	imperfect (ra)	tarjara	tarjaras	tarjara	tarjáramos	tarjarais	tarjaran
	imperfect (se)	tarjase	tarjases	tarjase	tarjásemos	tarjaseis	tarjasen
	future1	tarjare	tarjares	tarjare	tarjáremos	tarjareis	tarjaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		tarjatú tarjávos	tarje	tarjemos	tarjad	tarjen
	negative		no tarjes	no tarje	no tarjemos	no tarjéis	no tarjen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tarjar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive tarjar	dative	tarjarme	tarjarte	tarjarle, tarjarse	tarjarnos	tarjaros	tarjarles, tarjarse
	accusative	tarjarme	tarjarte	tarjarlo, tarjarla, tarjarse	tarjarnos	tarjaros	tarjarlos, tarjarlas, tarjarse
with gerund tarjando	dative	tarjándome	tarjándote	tarjándole, tarjándose	tarjándonos	tarjándoos	tarjándoles, tarjándose
	accusative	tarjándome	tarjándote	tarjándolo, tarjándola, tarjándose	tarjándonos	tarjándoos	tarjándolos, tarjándolas, tarjándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tarja	dative	tárjame	tárjate	tárjale	tárjanos	not used	tárjales
	accusative	tárjame	tárjate	tárjalo, tárjala	tárjanos	not used	tárjalos, tárjalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tarjá	dative	tarjame	tarjate	tarjale	tarjanos	not used	tarjales
	accusative	tarjame	tarjate	tarjalo, tarjala	tarjanos	not used	tarjalos, tarjalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tarje	dative	tárjeme	not used	tárjele, tárjese	tárjenos	not used	tárjeles
	accusative	tárjeme	not used	tárjelo, tárjela, tárjese	tárjenos	not used	tárjelos, tárjelas
with first-person plural imperative tarjemos	dative	not used	tarjémoste	tarjémosle	tarjémonos	tarjémoos	tarjémosles
	accusative	not used	tarjémoste	tarjémoslo, tarjémosla	tarjémonos	tarjémoos	tarjémoslos, tarjémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tarjad	dative	tarjadme	not used	tarjadle	tarjadnos	tarjaos	tarjadles
	accusative	tarjadme	not used	tarjadlo, tarjadla	tarjadnos	tarjaos	tarjadlos, tarjadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tarjen	dative	tárjenme	not used	tárjenle	tárjennos	not used	tárjenles, tárjense
	accusative	tárjenme	not used	tárjenlo, tárjenla	tárjennos	not used	tárjenlos, tárjenlas, tárjense

Further reading

• “tarjar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10