targier
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Vulgar Latin *tardicāre, frequentative of Latin tardō, tardāre. Alternatively and less likely related to tarier, of Frankish and Germanic origin (cf. English tarry).
Verb
[edit]targier
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | targier | avoir targié | |||||
gerund | en tarjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | tarjant | ||||||
past participle | targié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | targe | targes | targe | tarjons | targiez | targent |
imperfect | tarjoie, targeie, tarjoe, targieve | tarjoies, targeies, tarjoes, targieves | tarjoit, targeit, tarjot, targieve | targiiens, targiens | targiiez, targiez | tarjoient, targeient, tarjoent, targievent | |
preterite | tarjai | tarjas | tarja | tarjames | tarjastes | targierent | |
future | targerai | targeras | targera | targerons | targeroiz, targereiz, targerez | targeront | |
conditional | targeroie, targereie | targeroies, targereies | targeroit, targereit | targeriiens, targeriens | targeriiez, targeriez | targeroient, targereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | targe | targes | targe | tarjons | targiez | targent |
imperfect | tarjasse | tarjasses | tarjast | targissons, targissiens | targissoiz, targissez, targissiez | tarjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | targe | — | tarjons | targiez | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Walloon: tårdjî (possibly)
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French reflexive verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier