tampal

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tampal, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”). Cognate with Tagalog tapal.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtampal/ [ˈt̪am.pal]
• Rhymes: -ampal
• Syllabification: tam‧pal

Noun

tampal (plural tampal-tampal)

1. a patch (cloth used for mending tears or holes in clothes)

Verb

tampal

1. to patch; to mend

Derived terms

• bertampal
• ditampal
• ditampali
• ditampalkan
• menampal
• menampali
• menampalkan
• penampal
• penampalan
• tampalan
• tampali
• tampalkan
• tertampal

Further reading

• “tampal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tampal/
• Rhymes: -ampal, -pal, -al

Verb

tampal (Jawi spelling تمڤل)

1. to paste

   Synonym: lekat

   Tampal gambar tentang hobi kamu di dalam buku latihan kamu.

   Paste a picture about your hobby in your activity book.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penampal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• tampalan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• penampalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• tampalkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• tampali [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• menampal [agent focus] (meN-)
• menampalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menampali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• ditampal [patient focus] (di-)
• ditampalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• ditampali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• tertampal [agentless action] (teR-)
• bertampal [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Noun

tampal (Jawi spelling تمڤل, plural tampal-tampal, informal 1st possessive tampalku, 2nd possessive tampalmu, 3rd possessive tampalnya)

1. cloth used for mending tears or holes in clothes
2. something that is pasted

Descendants

• Indonesian: tampal

Further reading

• “tampal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• Austronesian Comparative Dictionary -*tapel

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampar (“slap”). Cognate with Indonesian and Malay tampar.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /tamˈpal/ [t̪ɐmˈpal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: tam‧pal

Noun

tampál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔)

1. slap with the flat of the palm of the hand (may be playful, not exclusively on someone's face, lighter in force than a sampal)

   Synonyms: tapik, tampi

2. flatfish

   Synonyms: isdang-lapad, darapa, tampalpuke

Derived terms

• matampal
• tampalin
• tampalpuke
• tumampal

See also

• sampal

Yogad

Noun

tampál

1. slap (with an open hand)