talvehdittaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]talvehtia (“to winter”) + -ttaa (causative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋehditːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lʋe̞hˌdit̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -itːɑː
- Hyphenation(key): tal‧veh‧dit‧taa
Verb
[edit]talvehdittaa
- (transitive) Synonym of talvettaa (“to overwinter”).
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of talvehdittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talvehditan | en talvehdita | 1st sing. | olen talvehdittanut | en ole talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehditat | et talvehdita | 2nd sing. | olet talvehdittanut | et ole talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehdittaa | ei talvehdita | 3rd sing. | on talvehdittanut | ei ole talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehditamme | emme talvehdita | 1st plur. | olemme talvehdittaneet | emme ole talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehditatte | ette talvehdita | 2nd plur. | olette talvehdittaneet | ette ole talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehdittavat | eivät talvehdita | 3rd plur. | ovat talvehdittaneet | eivät ole talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehditetaan | ei talvehditeta | passive | on talvehditettu | ei ole talvehditettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talvehditin | en talvehdittanut | 1st sing. | olin talvehdittanut | en ollut talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehditit | et talvehdittanut | 2nd sing. | olit talvehdittanut | et ollut talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehditti | ei talvehdittanut | 3rd sing. | oli talvehdittanut | ei ollut talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehditimme | emme talvehdittaneet | 1st plur. | olimme talvehdittaneet | emme olleet talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehdititte | ette talvehdittaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte talvehdittaneet | ette olleet talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehdittivat | eivät talvehdittaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat talvehdittaneet | eivät olleet talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehditettiin | ei talvehditettu | passive | oli talvehditettu | ei ollut talvehditettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talvehdittaisin | en talvehdittaisi | 1st sing. | olisin talvehdittanut | en olisi talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehdittaisit | et talvehdittaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit talvehdittanut | et olisi talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehdittaisi | ei talvehdittaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi talvehdittanut | ei olisi talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehdittaisimme | emme talvehdittaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme talvehdittaneet | emme olisi talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehdittaisitte | ette talvehdittaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte talvehdittaneet | ette olisi talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehdittaisivat | eivät talvehdittaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat talvehdittaneet | eivät olisi talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehditettaisiin | ei talvehditettaisi | passive | olisi talvehditettu | ei olisi talvehditettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehdita | älä talvehdita | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehdittakoon | älköön talvehdittako | 3rd sing. | olkoon talvehdittanut | älköön olko talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehdittakaamme | älkäämme talvehdittako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehdittakaa | älkää talvehdittako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehdittakoot | älkööt talvehdittako | 3rd plur. | olkoot talvehdittaneet | älkööt olko talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehditettakoon | älköön talvehditettako | passive | olkoon talvehditettu | älköön olko talvehditettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talvehdittanen | en talvehdittane | 1st sing. | lienen talvehdittanut | en liene talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehdittanet | et talvehdittane | 2nd sing. | lienet talvehdittanut | et liene talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehdittanee | ei talvehdittane | 3rd sing. | lienee talvehdittanut | ei liene talvehdittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehdittanemme | emme talvehdittane | 1st plur. | lienemme talvehdittaneet | emme liene talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehdittanette | ette talvehdittane | 2nd plur. | lienette talvehdittaneet | ette liene talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehdittanevat | eivät talvehdittane | 3rd plur. | lienevät talvehdittaneet | eivät liene talvehdittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehditettaneen | ei talvehditettane | passive | lienee talvehditettu | ei liene talvehditettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | talvehdittaa | present | talvehdittava | talvehditettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | talvehdittanut | talvehditettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | talvehdittaessa | talvehditettaessa | agent4 | talvehdittama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | talvehdittamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | talvehdittaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | talvehdittamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | talvehdittamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | talvehdittamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | talvehdittamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | talvehdittamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | talvehdittaman | talvehditettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | talvehdittaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “talvehdittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03