taknuti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• tȁći (alternative infinitive)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tǎknuti/
• Hyphenation: ta‧knu‧ti

Verb

tàknuti pf (Cyrillic spelling та̀кнути)

1. (transitive) to touch

   Synonyms: tícati impf, dodirnuti pf, dodirívati impf, dírnuti pf, dirati impf

Conjugation

Conjugation of tȁći / tàknuti

Infinitive: tȁći / tàknuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: tàknūvši / tȁkāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		taknem	takneš	takne	taknemo	taknete	taknu
Future	Future I	taknut ću1 taknuću	taknut ćeš1 taknućeš	taknut će1 taknuće	taknut ćemo1 taknućemo	taknut ćete1 taknućete	taknut će1 taknuće
	Future II	bȕdēm takao/taknuo2	bȕdēš takao/taknuo2	bȕdē takao/taknuo2	bȕdēmo takli/taknuli2	bȕdēte takli/taknuli2	bȕdū takli/taknuli2
Past	Perfect	takao/taknuo sam2	takao/taknuo si2	takao/taknuo je2	takli/taknuli smo2	takli/taknuli ste2	takli/taknuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam takao/taknuo2	bȉo si takao/taknuo2	bȉo je takao/taknuo2	bíli smo takli/taknuli2	bíli ste takli/taknuli2	bíli su takli/taknuli2
	Aorist	takoh / taknuh	tače / taknu	tače / taknu	takosmo / taknusmo	takoste / taknuste	takoše / taknuše
Conditional I		takao/taknuo bih2	takao/taknuo bi2	takao/taknuo bi2	takli/taknuli bismo2	takli/taknuli biste2	takli/taknuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih takao/taknuo2	bȉo bi takao/taknuo2	bȉo bi takao/taknuo2	bíli bismo takli/taknuli2	bíli biste takli/taknuli2	bíli bi takli/taknuli2
Imperative		—	takni	—	taknimo	taknite	—
Active past participle		takao/taknuo m / takla/taknula f / taklo/taknulo n			takli/taknuli m / takle/taknule f / takla/taknula n
Passive past participle		taknut m / taknuta f / taknuto n			taknuti m / taknute f / taknuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dotàknuti
• istàknuti
• natàknuti
• potàknuti
• stàknuti
• utàknuti
• zatàknuti

Further reading

• “taknuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024