taantua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From taka (“backside”) + -ntua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]taantua
- (intransitive) to revert, to regress
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of taantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taannun | en taannu | 1st sing. | olen taantunut | en ole taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taannut | et taannu | 2nd sing. | olet taantunut | et ole taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taantuu | ei taannu | 3rd sing. | on taantunut | ei ole taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taannumme | emme taannu | 1st plur. | olemme taantuneet | emme ole taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taannutte | ette taannu | 2nd plur. | olette taantuneet | ette ole taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taantuvat | eivät taannu | 3rd plur. | ovat taantuneet | eivät ole taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taannutaan | ei taannuta | passive | on taannuttu | ei ole taannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taannuin | en taantunut | 1st sing. | olin taantunut | en ollut taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taannuit | et taantunut | 2nd sing. | olit taantunut | et ollut taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taantui | ei taantunut | 3rd sing. | oli taantunut | ei ollut taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taannuimme | emme taantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme taantuneet | emme olleet taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taannuitte | ette taantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte taantuneet | ette olleet taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taantuivat | eivät taantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat taantuneet | eivät olleet taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taannuttiin | ei taannuttu | passive | oli taannuttu | ei ollut taannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taantuisin | en taantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin taantunut | en olisi taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taantuisit | et taantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit taantunut | et olisi taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taantuisi | ei taantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi taantunut | ei olisi taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taantuisimme | emme taantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme taantuneet | emme olisi taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taantuisitte | ette taantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte taantuneet | ette olisi taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taantuisivat | eivät taantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat taantuneet | eivät olisi taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taannuttaisiin | ei taannuttaisi | passive | olisi taannuttu | ei olisi taannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taannu | älä taannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taantukoon | älköön taantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon taantunut | älköön olko taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taantukaamme | älkäämme taantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taantukaa | älkää taantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taantukoot | älkööt taantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot taantuneet | älkööt olko taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taannuttakoon | älköön taannuttako | passive | olkoon taannuttu | älköön olko taannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taantunen | en taantune | 1st sing. | lienen taantunut | en liene taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taantunet | et taantune | 2nd sing. | lienet taantunut | et liene taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taantunee | ei taantune | 3rd sing. | lienee taantunut | ei liene taantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taantunemme | emme taantune | 1st plur. | lienemme taantuneet | emme liene taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taantunette | ette taantune | 2nd plur. | lienette taantuneet | ette liene taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taantunevat | eivät taantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät taantuneet | eivät liene taantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taannuttaneen | ei taannuttane | passive | lienee taannuttu | ei liene taannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | taantua | present | taantuva | taannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | taantunut | taannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | taantuessa | taannuttaessa | agent4 | taantuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | taantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | taantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | taantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | taantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | taantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | taantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taantuman | taannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | taantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “taantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03