szalad
Appearance
See also: szálad
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćaδa- (“run, to run”) or perhaps from Proto-Uralic *śaδa-[1] + -ad (“frequentative suffix”). See the same root in szalaszt and szalajt.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]szalad
- (intransitive) to run
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of szalad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladok | szaladsz | szalad | szaladunk | szaladtok | szaladnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | szaladtam | szaladtál | szaladt | szaladtunk | szaladtatok | szaladtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szaladni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szaladék | szaladál | szalada | szaladánk | szaladátok | szaladának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szalad vala, szaladt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | szaladandok | szaladandasz | szaladand | szaladandunk | szaladandotok | szaladandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladnék | szaladnál | szaladna | szaladnánk | szaladnátok | szaladnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szaladt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladjak | szaladj or szaladjál |
szaladjon | szaladjunk | szaladjatok | szaladjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szaladt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | szaladni | szaladnom | szaladnod | szaladnia | szaladnunk | szaladnotok | szaladniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
szaladás | szaladó | szaladt | ― | szaladva (szaladván) | |||||
potential conjugation of szalad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladhatok | szaladhatsz | szaladhat | szaladhatunk | szaladhattok | szaladhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | szaladhattam | szaladhattál | szaladhatott | szaladhattunk | szaladhattatok | szaladhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szaladhaték | szaladhatál | szaladhata | szaladhatánk | szaladhatátok | szaladhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szaladhat vala, szaladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | szaladhatandok or szaladandhatok |
szaladhatandasz or szaladandhatsz |
szaladhatand or szaladandhat |
szaladhatandunk or szaladandhatunk |
szaladhatandotok or szaladandhattok |
szaladhatandanak or szaladandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladhatnék | szaladhatnál | szaladhatna | szaladhatnánk | szaladhatnátok | szaladhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szaladhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szaladhassak | szaladhass or szaladhassál |
szaladhasson | szaladhassunk | szaladhassatok | szaladhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szaladhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (szaladhatni) | (szaladhatnom) | (szaladhatnod) | (szaladhatnia) | (szaladhatnunk) | (szaladhatnotok) | (szaladhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (szaladhatva / szaladhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #49 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ szalad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- szalad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- hu:Gaits