kiszalad
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ki- (“out”, verbal prefix) + szalad (“to run”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiszalad
- (intransitive) to run out (of something: -ból/-ből, somewhere: -ra/-re)
- A kutya kiszaladt a házból az utcára. ― The dog ran out of the house into the street.
- (intransitive) to run (to go somewhere (-ra/-re) in a hurry from home for a short time)
- Kiszaladtunk a piacra zöldséget venni. ― We ran to the market to buy vegetables.
- (intransitive, figurative, with a száján/ajkán) to slip out (to be said or revealed by accident)
- Synonym: elszólja magát
- A szó kiszaladt a száján, mielőtt lett volna ideje gondolkodni rajta.
- The word slipped out of her mouth before she had time to think about it.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kiszalad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszaladok | kiszaladsz | kiszalad | kiszaladunk | kiszaladtok | kiszaladnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kiszaladtam | kiszaladtál | kiszaladt | kiszaladtunk | kiszaladtatok | kiszaladtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kiszaladni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiszaladék | kiszaladál | kiszalada | kiszaladánk | kiszaladátok | kiszaladának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiszalad vala, kiszaladt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiszaladandok | kiszaladandasz | kiszaladand | kiszaladandunk | kiszaladandotok | kiszaladandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszaladnék | kiszaladnál | kiszaladna | kiszaladnánk | kiszaladnátok | kiszaladnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiszaladt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszaladjak | kiszaladj or kiszaladjál |
kiszaladjon | kiszaladjunk | kiszaladjatok | kiszaladjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiszaladt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kiszaladni | kiszaladnom | kiszaladnod | kiszaladnia | kiszaladnunk | kiszaladnotok | kiszaladniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kiszaladás | kiszaladó | kiszaladt | ― | kiszaladva (kiszaladván) | |||||
potential conjugation of kiszalad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszaladhatok | kiszaladhatsz | kiszaladhat | kiszaladhatunk | kiszaladhattok | kiszaladhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kiszaladhattam | kiszaladhattál | kiszaladhatott | kiszaladhattunk | kiszaladhattatok | kiszaladhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiszaladhaték | kiszaladhatál | kiszaladhata | kiszaladhatánk | kiszaladhatátok | kiszaladhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiszaladhat vala, kiszaladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiszaladhatandok or kiszaladandhatok |
kiszaladhatandasz or kiszaladandhatsz |
kiszaladhatand or kiszaladandhat |
kiszaladhatandunk or kiszaladandhatunk |
kiszaladhatandotok or kiszaladandhattok |
kiszaladhatandanak or kiszaladandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszaladhatnék | kiszaladhatnál | kiszaladhatna | kiszaladhatnánk | kiszaladhatnátok | kiszaladhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiszaladhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiszaladhassak | kiszaladhass or kiszaladhassál |
kiszaladhasson | kiszaladhassunk | kiszaladhassatok | kiszaladhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiszaladhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kiszaladhatni) | (kiszaladhatnom) | (kiszaladhatnod) | (kiszaladhatnia) | (kiszaladhatnunk) | (kiszaladhatnotok) | (kiszaladhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kiszaladhatva / kiszaladhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- kiszalad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN