szánt
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]szánt
- (transitive) to plow, plough (use a plough on to prepare for planting)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of szánt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szántok | szántasz | szánt | szántunk | szántotok | szántanak | |
Def. | szántom | szántod | szántja | szántjuk | szántjátok | szántják | |||
2nd-p. o. | szántalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | szántottam | szántottál | szántott | szántottunk | szántottatok | szántottak | ||
Def. | szántottam | szántottad | szántotta | szántottuk | szántottátok | szántották | |||
2nd-p. o. | szántottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szántani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szánték | szántál | szánta | szántánk | szántátok | szántának | ||
Def. | szántám | szántád | szántá | szántánk | szántátok | szánták | |||
2nd-p. o. | szántálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szánt vala, szántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | szántandok | szántandasz | szántand | szántandunk | szántandotok | szántandanak | ||
Def. | szántandom | szántandod | szántandja | szántandjuk | szántandjátok | szántandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | szántandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szántanék | szántanál | szántana | szántanánk | szántanátok | szántanának | |
Def. | szántanám | szántanád | szántaná | szántanánk (or szántanók) |
szántanátok | szántanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | szántanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szántott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szántsak | szánts or szántsál |
szántson | szántsunk | szántsatok | szántsanak | |
Def. | szántsam | szántsd or szántsad |
szántsa | szántsuk | szántsátok | szántsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | szántsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szántott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | szántani | szántanom | szántanod | szántania | szántanunk | szántanotok | szántaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
szántás | szántó | szántott | szántandó | szántva (szántván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of szánt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | szánthatok | szánthatsz | szánthat | szánthatunk | szánthattok | szánthatnak | |
Def. | szánthatom | szánthatod | szánthatja | szánthatjuk | szánthatjátok | szánthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | szánthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | szánthattam | szánthattál | szánthatott | szánthattunk | szánthattatok | szánthattak | ||
Def. | szánthattam | szánthattad | szánthatta | szánthattuk | szánthattátok | szánthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | szánthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | szánthaték | szánthatál | szánthata | szánthatánk | szánthatátok | szánthatának | ||
Def. | szánthatám | szánthatád | szánthatá | szánthatánk | szánthatátok | szánthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | szánthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szánthat vala, szánthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | szánthatandok or szántandhatok |
szánthatandasz or szántandhatsz |
szánthatand or szántandhat |
szánthatandunk or szántandhatunk |
szánthatandotok or szántandhattok |
szánthatandanak or szántandhatnak | ||
Def. | szánthatandom or szántandhatom |
szánthatandod or szántandhatod |
szánthatandja or szántandhatja |
szánthatandjuk or szántandhatjuk |
szánthatandjátok or szántandhatjátok |
szánthatandják or szántandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | szánthatandalak or szántandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | szánthatnék | szánthatnál | szánthatna | szánthatnánk | szánthatnátok | szánthatnának | |
Def. | szánthatnám | szánthatnád | szánthatná | szánthatnánk (or szánthatnók) |
szánthatnátok | szánthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | szánthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szánthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | szánthassak | szánthass or szánthassál |
szánthasson | szánthassunk | szánthassatok | szánthassanak | |
Def. | szánthassam | szánthasd or szánthassad |
szánthassa | szánthassuk | szánthassátok | szánthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | szánthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szánthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (szánthatni) | (szánthatnom) | (szánthatnod) | (szánthatnia) | (szánthatnunk) | (szánthatnotok) | (szánthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | szántható | Neg. adj. | szánthatatlan | Adv. part. | (szánthatva / szánthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]szán + -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)
Verb
[edit]szánt
- third-person singular indicative past indefinite of szán
- Apám mérnöknek szánt engem. ― My father intended me to become an engineer.
Participle
[edit]szánt
- past participle of szán: for, intended, meant, destined, allotted (for something: -ra/-re, for someone: -nak/-nek)
- fogyasztásra szánt termékek ― products intended for consumption
- eladásra szánt termékek ― products for sale
- a gyerekeknek szánt ajándékok ― gifts meant for the children
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | szánt | szántak |
accusative | szántat | szántakat |
dative | szántnak | szántaknak |
instrumental | szánttal | szántakkal |
causal-final | szántért | szántakért |
translative | szánttá | szántakká |
terminative | szántig | szántakig |
essive-formal | szántként | szántakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | szántban | szántakban |
superessive | szánton | szántakon |
adessive | szántnál | szántaknál |
illative | szántba | szántakba |
sublative | szántra | szántakra |
allative | szánthoz | szántakhoz |
elative | szántból | szántakból |
delative | szántról | szántakról |
ablative | szánttól | szántaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
szánté | szántaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
szántéi | szántakéi |
Further reading
[edit]- (to plow): szánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (destined for): szánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːnt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːnt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian participles
- Hungarian past participles
- Hungarian adjectives taking -ra/-re
- Hungarian adjectives taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and verb form etymologies