sympata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sympata (colloquial)
- (transitive) to sympathize (with), show sympathy (to)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sympata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | symppaan | en symppaa | 1st sing. | olen sympannut | en ole sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | symppaat | et symppaa | 2nd sing. | olet sympannut | et ole sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | symppaa | ei symppaa | 3rd sing. | on sympannut | ei ole sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | symppaamme | emme symppaa | 1st plur. | olemme sympanneet | emme ole sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | symppaatte | ette symppaa | 2nd plur. | olette sympanneet | ette ole sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | symppaavat | eivät symppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sympanneet | eivät ole sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sympataan | ei sympata | passive | on sympattu | ei ole sympattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | symppasin | en sympannut | 1st sing. | olin sympannut | en ollut sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | symppasit | et sympannut | 2nd sing. | olit sympannut | et ollut sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | symppasi | ei sympannut | 3rd sing. | oli sympannut | ei ollut sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | symppasimme | emme sympanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sympanneet | emme olleet sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | symppasitte | ette sympanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sympanneet | ette olleet sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | symppasivat | eivät sympanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sympanneet | eivät olleet sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sympattiin | ei sympattu | passive | oli sympattu | ei ollut sympattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | symppaisin | en symppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sympannut | en olisi sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | symppaisit | et symppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sympannut | et olisi sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | symppaisi | ei symppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sympannut | ei olisi sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | symppaisimme | emme symppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sympanneet | emme olisi sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | symppaisitte | ette symppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sympanneet | ette olisi sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | symppaisivat | eivät symppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sympanneet | eivät olisi sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sympattaisiin | ei sympattaisi | passive | olisi sympattu | ei olisi sympattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | symppaa | älä symppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sympatkoon | älköön sympatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sympannut | älköön olko sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sympatkaamme | älkäämme sympatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sympatkaa | älkää sympatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sympatkoot | älkööt sympatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sympanneet | älkööt olko sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sympattakoon | älköön sympattako | passive | olkoon sympattu | älköön olko sympattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sympannen | en sympanne | 1st sing. | lienen sympannut | en liene sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sympannet | et sympanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sympannut | et liene sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sympannee | ei sympanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sympannut | ei liene sympannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sympannemme | emme sympanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sympanneet | emme liene sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sympannette | ette sympanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sympanneet | ette liene sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sympannevat | eivät sympanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sympanneet | eivät liene sympanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sympattaneen | ei sympattane | passive | lienee sympattu | ei liene sympattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sympata | present | symppaava | sympattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sympannut | sympattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sympatessa | sympattaessa | agent4 | symppaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | symppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sympaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | symppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | symppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | symppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | symppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | symppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | symppaaman | sympattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | symppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “sympata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03