svíkva
Appearance
Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- svíkja (younger)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.
Verb
[edit]svíkva (singular past indicative sveik, plural past indicative sviku, past participle svikinn)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of svíkva — active (strong class 1)
infinitive | svíkva | |
---|---|---|
present participle | svíkvandi | |
past participle | svikinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | svík | sveik |
2nd-person singular | svíkr | sveikt |
3rd-person singular | svíkr | sveik |
1st-person plural | svíkum | svikum |
2nd-person plural | svíkvið | svikuð |
3rd-person plural | svíkva | sviku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | svíkva | svika |
2nd-person singular | svíkvir | svikir |
3rd-person singular | svíkvi | sviki |
1st-person plural | svíkvim | svikim |
2nd-person plural | svíkvið | svikið |
3rd-person plural | svíkvi | sviki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | svík | |
1st-person plural | svíkum | |
2nd-person plural | svíkvið |
Conjugation of svíkva — mediopassive (strong class 1)
infinitive | svíkvask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | svíkvandisk | |
past participle | svikizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | svíkumk | svikumk |
2nd-person singular | svíksk | sveikzk |
3rd-person singular | svíksk | sveiksk |
1st-person plural | svíkumsk | svikumsk |
2nd-person plural | svíkvizk | svikuzk |
3rd-person plural | svíkvask | svikusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | svíkumk | svikumk |
2nd-person singular | svíkvisk | svikisk |
3rd-person singular | svíkvisk | svikisk |
1st-person plural | svíkvimsk | svikimsk |
2nd-person plural | svíkvizk | svikizk |
3rd-person plural | svíkvisk | svikisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | svíksk | |
1st-person plural | svíkumsk | |
2nd-person plural | svíkvizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: svíkja
- Faroese: svíkja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: svika, svike
- Old Swedish: svīkia
- Swedish: svika
- Danish: svige
References
[edit]- svíkja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.