suristaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]suristaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to cause to make a buzzing/whirring/humming sound or to do something that causes that
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of suristaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suristan | en surista | 1st sing. | olen suristanut | en ole suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suristat | et surista | 2nd sing. | olet suristanut | et ole suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suristaa | ei surista | 3rd sing. | on suristanut | ei ole suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suristamme | emme surista | 1st plur. | olemme suristaneet | emme ole suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suristatte | ette surista | 2nd plur. | olette suristaneet | ette ole suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suristavat | eivät surista | 3rd plur. | ovat suristaneet | eivät ole suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suristetaan | ei suristeta | passive | on suristettu | ei ole suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suristin | en suristanut | 1st sing. | olin suristanut | en ollut suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suristit | et suristanut | 2nd sing. | olit suristanut | et ollut suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suristi | ei suristanut | 3rd sing. | oli suristanut | ei ollut suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suristimme | emme suristaneet | 1st plur. | olimme suristaneet | emme olleet suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suristitte | ette suristaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suristaneet | ette olleet suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suristivat | eivät suristaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suristaneet | eivät olleet suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suristettiin | ei suristettu | passive | oli suristettu | ei ollut suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suristaisin | en suristaisi | 1st sing. | olisin suristanut | en olisi suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suristaisit | et suristaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suristanut | et olisi suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suristaisi | ei suristaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suristanut | ei olisi suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suristaisimme | emme suristaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suristaneet | emme olisi suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suristaisitte | ette suristaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suristaneet | ette olisi suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suristaisivat | eivät suristaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suristaneet | eivät olisi suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suristettaisiin | ei suristettaisi | passive | olisi suristettu | ei olisi suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surista | älä surista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suristakoon | älköön suristako | 3rd sing. | olkoon suristanut | älköön olko suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suristakaamme | älkäämme suristako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suristakaa | älkää suristako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suristakoot | älkööt suristako | 3rd plur. | olkoot suristaneet | älkööt olko suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suristettakoon | älköön suristettako | passive | olkoon suristettu | älköön olko suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suristanen | en suristane | 1st sing. | lienen suristanut | en liene suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suristanet | et suristane | 2nd sing. | lienet suristanut | et liene suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suristanee | ei suristane | 3rd sing. | lienee suristanut | ei liene suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suristanemme | emme suristane | 1st plur. | lienemme suristaneet | emme liene suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suristanette | ette suristane | 2nd plur. | lienette suristaneet | ette liene suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suristanevat | eivät suristane | 3rd plur. | lienevät suristaneet | eivät liene suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suristettaneen | ei suristettane | passive | lienee suristettu | ei liene suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | suristaa | present | suristava | suristettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | suristanut | suristettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | suristaessa | suristettaessa | agent4 | suristama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | suristamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suristaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | suristamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | suristamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | suristamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | suristamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | suristamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suristaman | suristettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | suristaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “suristaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03