supervivo

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /su.perˈu̯iː.u̯oː/, [s̠ʊpɛrˈu̯iːu̯oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /su.perˈvi.vo/, [superˈviːvo]

Verb

supervīvō (present infinitive supervīvere, perfect active supervīxī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

to outlive
to survive
Synonyms: supersum, vīvō

Conjugation

Conjugation of supervīvō (third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	supervīvō	supervīvis		supervīvit	supervīvimus	supervīvitis		supervīvunt
	imperfect	supervīvēbam	supervīvēbās		supervīvēbat	supervīvēbāmus	supervīvēbātis		supervīvēbant
	future	supervīvam	supervīvēs		supervīvet	supervīvēmus	supervīvētis		supervīvent
	perfect	supervīxī	supervīxistī		supervīxit	supervīximus	supervīxistis		supervīxēre, supervīxērunt
	pluperfect	supervīxeram	supervīxerās		supervīxerat	supervīxerāmus	supervīxerātis		supervīxerant
	future perfect	supervīxerō	supervīxeris		supervīxerit	supervīxerimus	supervīxeritis		supervīxerint
passive	present	—	—		supervīvitur	—	—		—
	imperfect	—	—		supervīvēbātur	—	—		—
	future	—	—		supervīvētur	—	—		—
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	supervīvam	supervīvās		supervīvat	supervīvāmus	supervīvātis		supervīvant
	imperfect	supervīverem	supervīverēs		supervīveret	supervīverēmus	supervīverētis		supervīverent
	perfect	supervīxerim	supervīxerīs		supervīxerit	supervīxerīmus	supervīxerītis		supervīxerint
	pluperfect	supervīxissem	supervīxissēs		supervīxisset	supervīxissēmus	supervīxissētis		supervīxissent
passive	present	—	—		supervīvātur	—	—		—
passive	imperfect	—	—		supervīverētur	—	—		—
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	supervīve		—	—	supervīvite		—
active	future	—	supervīvitō		supervīvitō	—	supervīvitōte		supervīvuntō
passive	future	—	—		supervīvitor	—	—		—
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		supervīvere		supervīvī		supervīvēns		—
future		—		—		—		supervīvendum
perfect		supervīxisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		supervīvendī	supervīvendō		supervīvendum	supervīvendō	—		—

Descendants

Asturian: sobrevivir
Catalan: sobreviure
→ Danish: overleve (calque)
→ Dutch: overleven (calque)
Old French: souvivre
- → English: survive
- French: survivre
  - → Romanian: supraviețui (calque)
→ Middle High German: überleben (calque)
- German: überleben
- Luxembourgish: iwwerliewen
- Yiddish: איבערלעבן (iberlebn)
Italian: sopravvivere
→ North Frisian: auerlewe (calque)
→ Norwegian Bokmål: overleve (calque)
→ Old English: oferlibban (calque)
- Middle English: overliven
  - English: overlive
Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: sobrevivir
- Portuguese: sobreviver
Sicilian: suprabbìviri
Spanish: sobrevivir
→ Swedish: överleva (calque)

References

“supervivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
supervivo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

supervivo

first-person singular present indicative of supervivir