sunuti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sunǫti (Russian су́нуть (súnutʹ), Czech sunouti).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]súnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling су́нути)
- (transitive) to push, jerk, nudge
- (intransitive, with dative) to dart, dash, rush
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sunuti
| Infinitive: sunuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: súnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | sunem | suneš | sune | sunemo | sunete | sunu | |
| Future | Future I | sunut ću1 sunuću |
sunut ćeš1 sunućeš |
sunut će1 sunuće |
sunut ćemo1 sunućemo |
sunut ćete1 sunućete |
sunut će1 sunuće |
| Future II | bȕdēm sunuo2 | bȕdēš sunuo2 | bȕdē sunuo2 | bȕdēmo sunuli2 | bȕdēte sunuli2 | bȕdū sunuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | sunuo sam2 | sunuo si2 | sunuo je2 | sunuli smo2 | sunuli ste2 | sunuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam sunuo2 | bȉo si sunuo2 | bȉo je sunuo2 | bíli smo sunuli2 | bíli ste sunuli2 | bíli su sunuli2 | |
| Aorist | sunuh | sunu | sunu | sunusmo | sunuste | sunuše | |
| Conditional I | sunuo bih2 | sunuo bi2 | sunuo bi2 | sunuli bismo2 | sunuli biste2 | sunuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih sunuo2 | bȉo bi sunuo2 | bȉo bi sunuo2 | bíli bismo sunuli2 | bíli biste sunuli2 | bíli bi sunuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | suni | — | sunimo | sunite | — | |
| Active past participle | sunuo m / sunula f / sunulo n | sunuli m / sunule f / sunula n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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References
[edit]- “sunuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024