sumeilla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sumeilla
- (intransitive, used in the negative) to hesitate, to shy away (from)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sumeilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sumeilen | en sumeile | 1st sing. | olen sumeillut | en ole sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumeilet | et sumeile | 2nd sing. | olet sumeillut | et ole sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumeilee | ei sumeile | 3rd sing. | on sumeillut | ei ole sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumeilemme | emme sumeile | 1st plur. | olemme sumeilleet | emme ole sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumeilette | ette sumeile | 2nd plur. | olette sumeilleet | ette ole sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumeilevat | eivät sumeile | 3rd plur. | ovat sumeilleet | eivät ole sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumeillaan | ei sumeilla | passive | on sumeiltu | ei ole sumeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sumeilin | en sumeillut | 1st sing. | olin sumeillut | en ollut sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumeilit | et sumeillut | 2nd sing. | olit sumeillut | et ollut sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumeili | ei sumeillut | 3rd sing. | oli sumeillut | ei ollut sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumeilimme | emme sumeilleet | 1st plur. | olimme sumeilleet | emme olleet sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumeilitte | ette sumeilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte sumeilleet | ette olleet sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumeilivat | eivät sumeilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat sumeilleet | eivät olleet sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumeiltiin | ei sumeiltu | passive | oli sumeiltu | ei ollut sumeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sumeilisin | en sumeilisi | 1st sing. | olisin sumeillut | en olisi sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumeilisit | et sumeilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sumeillut | et olisi sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumeilisi | ei sumeilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sumeillut | ei olisi sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumeilisimme | emme sumeilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sumeilleet | emme olisi sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumeilisitte | ette sumeilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sumeilleet | ette olisi sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumeilisivat | eivät sumeilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sumeilleet | eivät olisi sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumeiltaisiin | ei sumeiltaisi | passive | olisi sumeiltu | ei olisi sumeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumeile | älä sumeile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumeilkoon | älköön sumeilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sumeillut | älköön olko sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumeilkaamme | älkäämme sumeilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumeilkaa | älkää sumeilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumeilkoot | älkööt sumeilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sumeilleet | älkööt olko sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumeiltakoon | älköön sumeiltako | passive | olkoon sumeiltu | älköön olko sumeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sumeillen | en sumeille | 1st sing. | lienen sumeillut | en liene sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumeillet | et sumeille | 2nd sing. | lienet sumeillut | et liene sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumeillee | ei sumeille | 3rd sing. | lienee sumeillut | ei liene sumeillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumeillemme | emme sumeille | 1st plur. | lienemme sumeilleet | emme liene sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumeillette | ette sumeille | 2nd plur. | lienette sumeilleet | ette liene sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumeillevat | eivät sumeille | 3rd plur. | lienevät sumeilleet | eivät liene sumeilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumeiltaneen | ei sumeiltane | passive | lienee sumeiltu | ei liene sumeiltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sumeilla | present | sumeileva | sumeiltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sumeillut | sumeiltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sumeillessa | sumeiltaessa | agent4 | sumeilema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sumeilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sumeillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sumeilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sumeilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sumeilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sumeilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sumeilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sumeileman | sumeiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sumeileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sumeilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sumeilla
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -illa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umeilːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/umeilːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish tulla-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish adjective forms
- Finnish negative polarity items