sullaa
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suladak, a denominal verb of sula. Cognates include Finnish sulaa and Estonian sulada.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑː/, [ˈs̠uɫːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑː/, [ˈʃuɫˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ulɑː
- Hyphenation: sul‧laa
Verb
[edit]sullaa
- (intransitive) to melt
- (intransitive) to be dissolved
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 105:
- Hiki, niku i vesi [sic – meaning kusi], ono veest, kumpaas ovat sulaneet kaikenlaiset kelpaamattomat ja vrednoit aineet, mut vaa vähemmääs määrääs.
- Sweat, just like water [sic – meaning urine], is [made] of water, in which all kinds of useless and harmful materials have been dissolved, but just in a smaller amount.
- (intransitive) to be digested
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 65:
- Syänmuna liikuttaa ruumees veren, kerkiäliha ono henkäämist vart, vatsanmaos ja sooliis sullaa söökki, pockiis erittyy kusi ja niin etes.
- The heart moves the blood in the body, the lungs are there for breathing, in the stomach and bowels food is digested, in the kidneys urine is secreted et cetera.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sullaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulan | en sula | 1st singular | oon sulant, oon sulanut | en oo sulant, en oo sulanut |
2nd singular | sulat | et sula | 2nd singular | oot sulant, oot sulanut | et oo sulant, et oo sulanut |
3rd singular | sullaa | ei sula | 3rd singular | ono sulant, ono sulanut | ei oo sulant, ei oo sulanut |
1st plural | sulamma | emmä sula | 1st plural | oomma sulaneet | emmä oo sulaneet |
2nd plural | sulatta | että sula | 2nd plural | ootta sulaneet | että oo sulaneet |
3rd plural | sullaat1), sulavat2), suletaa | evät sula, ei suleta | 3rd plural | ovat sulaneet | evät oo sulaneet, ei oo sulettu |
impersonal | suletaa | ei suleta | impersonal | ono sulettu | ei oo sulettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulin | en sulant, en sulanut | 1st singular | olin sulant, olin sulanut | en olt sulant, en olt sulanut |
2nd singular | sulit | et sulant, et sulanut | 2nd singular | olit sulant, olit sulanut | et olt sulant, et olt sulanut |
3rd singular | suli | ei sulant, ei sulanut | 3rd singular | oli sulant, oli sulanut | ei olt sulant, ei olt sulanut |
1st plural | sulimma | emmä sulaneet | 1st plural | olimma sulaneet | emmä olleet sulaneet |
2nd plural | sulitta | että sulaneet | 2nd plural | olitta sulaneet | että olleet sulaneet |
3rd plural | sulliit1), sulivat2), sulettii | evät sulaneet, ei sulettu | 3rd plural | olivat sulaneet | evät olleet sulaneet, ei olt sulettu |
impersonal | sulettii | ei sulettu | impersonal | oli sulettu | ei olt sulettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulaisin | en sulais | 1st singular | olisin sulant, olisin sulanut | en olis sulant, en olis sulanut |
2nd singular | sulaisit, sullaist1) | et sulais | 2nd singular | olisit sulant, olisit sulanut | et olis sulant, et olis sulanut |
3rd singular | sulais | ei sulais | 3rd singular | olis sulant, olis sulanut | ei olis sulant, ei olis sulanut |
1st plural | sulaisimma | emmä sulais | 1st plural | olisimma sulaneet | emmä olis sulaneet |
2nd plural | sulaisitta | että sulais | 2nd plural | olisitta sulaneet | että olis sulaneet |
3rd plural | sulaisiit1), sulaisivat2), sulettais | evät sulais, ei sulettais | 3rd plural | olisivat sulaneet | evät olis sulaneet, ei olis sulettu |
impersonal | sulettais | ei sulettais | impersonal | olis sulettu | ei olis sulettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sula | elä sula | 2nd singular | oo sulant, oo sulanut | elä oo sulant, elä oo sulanut |
3rd singular | sulakoo | elköö sulako | 3rd singular | olkoo sulant, olkoo sulanut | elköö olko sulant, elköö olko sulanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sulakaa | elkää sulako | 2nd plural | olkaa sulaneet | elkää olko sulaneet |
3rd plural | sulakoot | elkööt sulako, elköö sulettako | 3rd plural | olkoot sulaneet | elkööt olko sulaneet, elköö olko sulettu |
impersonal | sulettakkoo | elköö sulettako | impersonal | olkoo sulettu | elköö olko sulettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sulanen | en sulane | |||
2nd singular | sulanet | et sulane | |||
3rd singular | sulanoo | ei sulane | |||
1st plural | sulanemma | emmä sulane | |||
2nd plural | sulanetta | että sulane | |||
3rd plural | sulanoot | evät sulane, ei sulettane | |||
impersonal | sulettannoo | ei sulettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sullaa | present | sulava | sulettava | |
2nd | inessive | sulajees | past | sulant, sulanut | sulettu |
instructive | sullaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sulakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sulamaa | |||
inessive | sulamaas | ||||
elative | sulamast | ||||
abessive | sulamata | ||||
4th | nominative | sulamiin | |||
partitive | sulamista, sulamist |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑː/, [ˈs̠uɫːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑː/, [ˈʃuɫˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ulɑː
- Hyphenation: sul‧laa
Noun
[edit]sullaa
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 550
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian denominal verbs
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms