sukeltautua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsukeltɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uk̟e̞l̪ˌt̪ɑ̝u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑutuɑ
- Hyphenation(key): su‧kel‧tau‧tua
Verb
[edit]sukeltautua
- (intransitive) To dive into.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sukeltautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sukeltaudun | en sukeltaudu | 1st sing. | olen sukeltautunut | en ole sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sukeltaudut | et sukeltaudu | 2nd sing. | olet sukeltautunut | et ole sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sukeltautuu | ei sukeltaudu | 3rd sing. | on sukeltautunut | ei ole sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sukeltaudumme | emme sukeltaudu | 1st plur. | olemme sukeltautuneet | emme ole sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sukeltaudutte | ette sukeltaudu | 2nd plur. | olette sukeltautuneet | ette ole sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sukeltautuvat | eivät sukeltaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat sukeltautuneet | eivät ole sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sukeltaudutaan | ei sukeltauduta | passive | on sukeltauduttu | ei ole sukeltauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sukeltauduin | en sukeltautunut | 1st sing. | olin sukeltautunut | en ollut sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sukeltauduit | et sukeltautunut | 2nd sing. | olit sukeltautunut | et ollut sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sukeltautui | ei sukeltautunut | 3rd sing. | oli sukeltautunut | ei ollut sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sukeltauduimme | emme sukeltautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sukeltautuneet | emme olleet sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sukeltauduitte | ette sukeltautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sukeltautuneet | ette olleet sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sukeltautuivat | eivät sukeltautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sukeltautuneet | eivät olleet sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sukeltauduttiin | ei sukeltauduttu | passive | oli sukeltauduttu | ei ollut sukeltauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sukeltautuisin | en sukeltautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sukeltautunut | en olisi sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sukeltautuisit | et sukeltautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sukeltautunut | et olisi sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sukeltautuisi | ei sukeltautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sukeltautunut | ei olisi sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sukeltautuisimme | emme sukeltautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sukeltautuneet | emme olisi sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sukeltautuisitte | ette sukeltautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sukeltautuneet | ette olisi sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sukeltautuisivat | eivät sukeltautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sukeltautuneet | eivät olisi sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sukeltauduttaisiin | ei sukeltauduttaisi | passive | olisi sukeltauduttu | ei olisi sukeltauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sukeltaudu | älä sukeltaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sukeltautukoon | älköön sukeltautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sukeltautunut | älköön olko sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sukeltautukaamme | älkäämme sukeltautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sukeltautukaa | älkää sukeltautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sukeltautukoot | älkööt sukeltautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sukeltautuneet | älkööt olko sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sukeltauduttakoon | älköön sukeltauduttako | passive | olkoon sukeltauduttu | älköön olko sukeltauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sukeltautunen | en sukeltautune | 1st sing. | lienen sukeltautunut | en liene sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sukeltautunet | et sukeltautune | 2nd sing. | lienet sukeltautunut | et liene sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sukeltautunee | ei sukeltautune | 3rd sing. | lienee sukeltautunut | ei liene sukeltautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sukeltautunemme | emme sukeltautune | 1st plur. | lienemme sukeltautuneet | emme liene sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sukeltautunette | ette sukeltautune | 2nd plur. | lienette sukeltautuneet | ette liene sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sukeltautunevat | eivät sukeltautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sukeltautuneet | eivät liene sukeltautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sukeltauduttaneen | ei sukeltauduttane | passive | lienee sukeltauduttu | ei liene sukeltauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sukeltautua | present | sukeltautuva | sukeltauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sukeltautunut | sukeltauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sukeltautuessa | sukeltauduttaessa | agent4 | sukeltautuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sukeltautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sukeltautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sukeltautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sukeltautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sukeltautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sukeltautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sukeltautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sukeltautuman | sukeltauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sukeltautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “sukeltautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03